济阳坳陷致密砂岩储层油气成藏机理探讨.docxVIP

第35卷第2期 2013年3月石 油 实 验 地 质 第35卷第2期 2013年3月 PETROLEUM GEOLOGY EXPERIMENT Mar.,2013 文章编号：1001-6112(2013)02-0115-05 doi:10. 11781/sysyd济阳坳陷致密砂岩储层油气成藏机理探讨 刘传虎，王永诗，韩宏伟，王学忠 (中国石化胜利油田分公司，山东东营 257001) 摘要：致密砂岩储层渗透率小于10×10-3μm2,由于其储集空间类型及特征的特殊性，在油气成藏机理方面与常规油气藏存在根本 的区别。该文从分析“根缘气”的形成条件及成藏特点出发，以模拟实验为基础，根据济阳坳陷致密储层特点，探讨油气成藏机理：致 密储层油气运移成藏以超压充注为主，超压传递到达的边界就是其含油(气)边界，超压梯度大，油气充注的距离和圈闭滞留的范围 就大，含烃饱和度也相对高。通过成藏相似性研究认为，济阳坳陷致密砂岩油气藏具以下特点：①烃源岩持续供烃，源内及附近储层 蕴含着大量的分异性较差的油气；②致密砂岩储层“相势控藏”;③具有大面积分布致密油气藏的条件，勘探潜力大。 关键词：渗透率；致密砂岩储层；超压充注；油气成藏；济阳坳陷；渤海湾盆地 中图分类号：TE122.3 文献标识码：A Hydrocarbon accumulation mechanism of tight sandstone reservoir in Jiyang Depression Liu Chuanhu, Wang Yongshi, Han Hongwei, Wang Xuezhong (SINOPEC Shengli Oilfield Company, Dongying, Shandong 257001,China) Abstract: The permeability of tight sandstone reservoirs is below 10×10-3μm2 . Due to the particularity of reser- voir space type and characteristics, the tight sandstone reservoirs are different from normal ones in hydrocarbon accumulation mechanism. The generation conditions and accumulation features of source-contacting gas are studied. Based on simulation experiments, hydrocarbon accumulation mechanism is concluded according to the features of tight sandstone reservoirs in the Jiyang Depression. Overpressure charging is the main way of hydro- carbon migration and accumulation in tight sandstone reservoir. The border for overpressure transfer is the bound- ary for oil or gas. When overpressure gradient is larger, the distance of hydrocarbon charging and the range of trap will be larger, and the hydrocarbon saturation will be higher. Through similarity research, the tight sand- stone reservoirs in the Jiyang Depression have the following characteristics. 1)Source rocks contribute to hydro- carbon continuously. Large quantity of oil and gas with poor diversity exist in source rocks or neighboring reser- voirs. 2)In ti