吉木萨尔凹陷致密油大井丛“工厂化”水平井钻井技术.docxVIP

第36卷 第3期 2015年6月Vol.36,No.3 Jun.2015新 疆 石 第36卷 第3期 2015年6月 Vol.36,No.3 Jun.2015 XINJIANG PETROLEUM GEOLOGY 文章编号：1001-3873(2015)03-0334-04 DOI:10.7657/XJP吉木萨尔凹陷致密油大井丛“工厂化”水平井钻井技术 文乾彬，杨 虎,孙维国,陈伟峰,张 宁 (中国石油新疆油田分公司 a.工程技术研究院；b.重油开发公司，新疆克拉玛依834000) 摘 要：国外致密油开发经验表明，适宜的工程技术与“工厂化”作业模式的有机结合是实现其经济高效开发的重要 手段。针对准噶尔盆地吉木萨尔凹陷致密油特点，开展大井丛“工厂化”水平井钻井试验： 一个钻井平台部署12口水 平井，水平段延伸方向与最小主应力方向平行，相邻水平段间距300m,水平段长1300m 和1800m;采用批量化钻井 作业模式，每部钻机实施3口井；采用五段制三维水平井轨迹设计方法，应用螺杆定向工具与旋转导向工具配合的 轨迹控制方式，实现轨迹精细控制；优化井口间距，通过液压推动滑轨实现钻机井间快速搬迁；建立集中处理站， 实现钻井液统一处理和集中维护，提高钻井液重复利用率。试验表明，“工厂化”钻井平均机械钻速达到9.19m/h,较 常规钻井提高5.87%;平均钻井工期64.88d,较常规钻井缩短19.65%;钻井液重复利用率达到28%.降低成本增加效 益成果显著。 关键词：准噶尔盆地；吉木萨尔凹陷；致密油；丛式水平井；“工厂化”钻井；低成本开发 中图分类号：TE22 文献标识码：A Fac tory-Like Drilling Technology of Cluster Horizontal Wells for Tight Oil Development in Jimusaer Sag, Junggar Basin WEN Qianbin, YANG Hu, SUN Weiguo, CHEN Weifeng, ZHANG Ning (PetroChina Xinjiang Oilfield Company, a.Research Institute of Engineering Technology; b.Heavy Oil Production Company, Karamay, Xinjiang 834000,China) Abstract: The practical experiences of tight oil development abroad indicate that the combination of proper engineering technologies with factory-like operation pattern is an important tool for economic and efficient production of tight oils. Based on the characteristics of tight oil in Jimusar sag of Junggar basin, this paper recommended a factory-like drilling test of cluster horizontal wells as follows: 1)12 wells in a drilling pad were arranged, the horizontal section extensions paralleled to the minimum principal stress orientation, and the distance be- tween adjacent sections was 300 m, with the horizontal-section lengths of 1300 m and 1800 m; batching drilling operation pattern was ad- opted, with 3-well drilling for each of rig; 2)five-section profile was used for three dimensional horizontal well in track design, realizing the fine track control by combination of screw rod directional tool with rotary steering drilling tool; 3)th