极地钻井装备现状及发展趋势浅析.docxVIP

第40卷第6期 2012年11月Vol.40 No.6 Nov.,2012石 油 钻 第40卷第6期 2012年11月 Vol.40 No.6 Nov.,2012 PETROLEUM DRILLING TECHNIQUES 钻井完井 doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-0890.2012.06.009 极地钻井装备现状及发展趋势浅析 孙 琦1,纪国栋2,汪海阁2,王灵碧2,崔 猛2 (1.中国地质大学(北京)工程技术学院，北京100083;2.中国石油钻井工程技术研究院，北京100195) 摘 要：为了解极地钻井装备水平以及未来的发展趋势，跟踪极地钻井发展动态，促进我国极地钻井技术发 展，调研了极地钻井装备现状及发展趋势。为应对北极地区恶劣的自然环境挑战，全球对极地钻井技术研究的投 资不断增加，极地钻井装备水平也在不断突破，国外公司先后开发了多种适用于北极地区超低温、多浮冰环境的钻 井船、钻井平台等钻井设备。基于国外极地油气钻井装备的快速发展，浅析了极地钻井面临的挑战及目前国外极 地钻井装备的发展状况，总结了极地钻井装备的发展趋势，并对未来极地钻井装备发展提出了一些建议。 关键词：极地钻井钻井船钻井平台破冰船 中图分类号：TE951 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1001-0890(2012)06-0043-04 Status and Development Trend of Arctic Drilling Equipment Sun Qi,Ji Guodong2, Wang Haige2, Wang Lingbi2,Cui Meng2 (1.School of Engineering and Technology, China University of Geosicence(Beijing),Beijing, 100083,China;2.CNPC Drilling Engineering Research Institute,Beijing,100195,China) Abstract: To learn about the level and future trend of Arctic drilling equipment,follow the Arctic drill- ing dynamics,and promote the development of Arctic drilling technology in our country,the status quo and future trend of Arctic drilling were investigated. In order to cope with the harsh environment in Arctic are- a,the investment on Arctic drilling technology grows increasingly and Arctic drilling equi pment level makes continuous breakthroughs. Overseas companies have developed several kinds of drill ships and drill- ing units suitable for the super low temperature and floating ice conditions in Arctic area. In view of the rapid progress in Arctic drilling equipment abroad, the paper analyses on the challenges in Arctic drilling and the status quo of Arctic drilling equipment,points out the development trend of Arctic drilling and puts forward some suggestions on the future drilling equipment development. Key words: Arctic drilling;drillship;drilling unit;ice breaker 随着全球油气需求量的递增，海洋石油开发