人教版九年级上册英语精品课件 Unit 3 单元语法聚焦.pptVIP

Unit 3　　Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?单元语法聚焦 语 法 专 讲语 法 专 练 语 法 专 讲 疑问词引导的宾语从句1．疑问词引导的宾语从句。当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，疑问词就是引导词，这时疑问词不可省略，而且宾语从句要用陈述语序，即“疑问词＋主语＋谓语＋其他”。(1)疑问代词引导的宾语从句。疑问代词what, who, whom, whose, which可引导宾语从句，它们在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语等。 Do you know who will give a report?你知道谁将作报告吗？(主语)I wonder what I should do next.我想知道下一步我该做什么。(宾语)I wonder whose this book is.我想知道这本书是谁的。(表语)I’m not sure which team will win the match.我不确定哪个队将赢得这场比赛。(定语) (2)疑问副词引导的宾语从句。疑问副词when, where, how, why等引导宾语从句时，在从句中作状语。She wants to know how he comes here.她想知道他是如何来这儿的。 2．含有宾语从句的复合句与简单句的转换。含有宾语从句的复合句在一定的条件下可以转化为简单句。(1)若主句的主语与从句的主语一致，则由疑问词引导的宾语从句可以变成“疑问词＋动词不定式”这一结构。 (2)当主句谓语动词是see, hear, watch等时，其后的that从句常简化为“宾语＋动词原形/动词-ing形式(＋其他)”。I saw some boys were playing basketball on the playground just now.I saw some boys playing basketball on the playground just now.刚才我看到一些男孩正在操场上打篮球。 (3)当主句的谓语动词是hope, agree, wish等，且主句的主语与从句的主语一致时，其后that引导的宾语从句可简化为动词不定式结构。He agreed that he could help me with my English. ↓He agreed to help me with my English.他同意帮我学习英语。 语 法 专 练 whether　how　 3．—Alice, do you know ________ Mike came back?—Perhaps yesterday morning. I’m not sure.4．The girl hoped ________ she could become a writer when she grew up.5．I wonders _________ pen it is on the table.when　that　whose　 Ⅱ. 按要求改写句子，每空一词。1．Sally doesn’t know when she should repair the watch. (改为简单句)Sally doesn’t know _______ _____ repair the watch.2．Mrs. Li told her students what they should do and how they should do it. (改为简单句)Mrs. Li told her students _______ _____ do and ______ _____ do it.3．Did you know? What’s your father doing？(改为含有宾语从句的复合句)Did you know ________ your father _______ doing?when　 to　what　 to　how　 to　what　was　 4．She wondered, “Where can I wait for the No. 11 bus？”(改为含有宾语从句的复合句)She wondered ________ _____ _______ _______ for the No. 11 bus.5．Does Mr. Brown enjoy living in China? Could you tell me？(改为含有宾语从句的复合句)Could you tell me _______________ Mr. Brown __________ living in China?where　 she　 could　 w