【开学衔接课周】（18）强调句—2023-2024学年初升高英语精准链接 - 学生版.docxVIP

优点英语 优点英语 （18）强调句—2023-2024学年初升高英语精准链接 知识衔接： 1．陈述句的强调句型It is/was ＋被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+ that / who (当强调主语且主语指人)＋其他部分。例:It was yesterday that he met Li Ping.2．一般疑问句的强调句型同上，只是把 is/ was 提到 it 前面。例:Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping?3.特殊疑问句的强调句型被强调部分(通常是疑问代词或疑问副词)+ is / was + it + that / who ＋其他部分?例子:When and where was it that you were born?4. not...until…句型的强调句A .句型为: It is / was not until +被强调部分+ that +其他部分普通句: He didn’t go to bed until / till his wife came back.强调句: It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.B .注意:此句型只用 until ,不用 till 。但如果不是强调句型, till , until 可通用;因为句型中 It is / was not …已经是否定句了, that 后面的从句要用肯定句,切勿再用否定句了。 5.谓语动词的强调It is / was … that …结构不能强调谓语,如果需要强调谓语时,用助动词 do/ does 或 did如：Do sit down.务必请坐。Do be careful when you cross the street.过马路时，务必（千万）要小心啊！ 注意：此种强调只用 do / does 和 did ，没有别的形式；过去时用 did ，后面的谓语动词用原形。强调句﹣强调形式 常见到的强调形式，共有以下七类：1．用 do/does/did + V 可表强调Some people do believe that nuclear power poses a threat to the world peace .2. adv 或 adj 可表强调： Never I only I VeryThis is the very question that deserves careful analysis .3．双重否定可表强调Taking part - time jobs is never without drawbacks .4. what 引导的主从可表强调What really matters is cooperation .5．倒装可表强调（凡是倒装都可以表示强调）Little do people take into account the seriousness of this problem .6．比较状语从句可表强调Nothing is more imperative than to learn from the past .7．强调句型可表强调It is/was ＋被强调部分＋ that I who ＋原句剩余部分It is stability that destroys peoples ambition and barricades peoples steps . 强调句﹣语法结构强调句的十种结构1．用助动词＂ do ( does / did )＋动词原形来表示强调：Do write to me when you get there.你到那儿后务必给我来信。2．用形容词 very , only , single , such 等修饰名词或形容词来加强语气：How dare you buy such expensive jewels?你怎么敢买这么贵的宝石呢?3．用 ever , never , very , just 等副词和 badly , highly , really 等带有-ly 的副词来进行强调：I really dont know what to do next.我的确不知道下一步该怎么做。4．用 in the world , on earth , at all等介词短语可以表达更强的语气（常用于疑问句）:Where in the world could he be?他到底会在哪儿?5．用感叹句来表示强烈的感情，突出说话人的情感：How interesting a story it is ！这是一个多么有趣的故事啊！6．用重复来表示