聊城大学外国语学院《616基础英语》（含语言学及英美文学基础知识）历年考研真题及详解.pdf

2007年聊城大学607基础英语（含语言学及英美文学基础知识）考研真题及详解 Part Ⅰ. GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARY (20 Points) Directio
: For each of the following sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D, choose the most suitable one from them to complete the sentence. Mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the centre. 1 She was overwhelmed with _____ and couldn’t speak for a moment. A. feeling B. se
itivity C. emotion D. reason 【答案】C查看答案 【解析】句意：她被情绪压倒，一时之间竟说不出话来。emotion指情绪，多指感情。feeling指一般的感情，感觉。se
itivity指多愁善感。reason指理智，原因。故选C。 2 Before he sank into unco
ciousness, he _____ towards the window and managed to open it. A. fought B. struggled C. walked D. dragged 【答案】B查看答案 【解析】句意：在失去知觉以前，他挣扎着爬到窗口打开了窗户。struggle挣扎。fight斗争；作战。walk步行。drag拖拽。从本文看用挣扎对语境比较适合。故选B。 3 In spite of all effort the docto
had done, her bur
refuse to _____. A. heal B. revive C. recover D. survive 【答案】A查看答案 【解析】句意：尽管医生做了最大的努力，她的伤口还是无法愈合。heal多指伤口治愈，愈合。revive复活。recover恢复(主语跟人)。survive生存。故选A。 4 Although somehow abstract, the article is full of biblical and historical _____. A. illusion B. allusion C. accountants D. literacy 【答案】B查看答案 【解析】句意：尽管有点深奥，这篇文章却包含了许多圣经与历史故事。allusion暗指，提及;典故。illusion幻觉。accountants会计。literacy识字；有文化。故选B。 5 We told him to prepare for the coming cold wave, but he simply _____ our advice. A. scorn B. neglect C. deny D. ignore 【答案】D查看答案 【解析】句意：我们劝他为即将到来的寒流做准备，但他却不理会我们的建议。ignore表示故意忽视。scorn蔑视。neglect表示无意间忽视。deny否认。可见ignore符合题意。故选D。 6 Although thrift all his life, the man left the _____ fortune to his son. A. huge B. imme
e C. magnificent D. rich 【答案】A查看答案 【解析】句意：虽然一生节俭，他留了一大笔遗产给他的儿子。huge指一般的巨大。imme
e指空间上的巨大。magnificent指宏伟壮观。rich资源；富有。故选A。 7 The old building is in a good state of _____ except for the wooden floo
. A. observation B. preservation C. co
ervation D. compe
ation 【答案】B查看答案 【解析】句意：除了木制的地板之外，这座老房子保存完好。ation都有“保存”之意，而A和D无此含义。名词preservation和co
ervation分别由动词preserve和co
erve而来。co
erve侧重谨慎合理地使用现有的珍贵东西，含有一旦用完很难再补充之意。而preserve侧重指保存珍贵的东西原样不变，有时甚至根本不使用它，与题意相符。observation观察。compe
a