(英语)高一英语翻译试题(有答案和解析)含解析 .pdfVIP

（英语）高一英语翻译试题(有答案和解析)含解析 一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：翻译句子 1．只有当我们了解了不同的肢体语言我们才可以很好地跟人们交流。(only＋状语从句) ________________________________________________________________________ 2 ．这就是我们未来的生活。(what 引导的名词性从句) ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 1． Only when we have mastered the different body languages can we communicate well with them. 2 ． This is what our life will be like in the future. 【解析】 【分析】 本大题为根据括号内的要求把汉语句子翻译成英语。翻译时尽可能地精确，按照要求翻译 还要注意某些特殊的语法项目。如倒装句式等。 1．考查倒装句式。本大题要求用only+状语从句来翻译。Only+状语从句置于句首，主句要 部分倒装。因此本句要翻译成部分倒装。同时要注意运用短语如肢体语言可译成“body languages”， 与某人交流可译为“ communicate with” 。因此本句可译为Only when we have mastered the different body languages can we communicate well with them 。 2 ．考查由what 引导的名词从句。分析句子可知，本句是一个表语从句，表语从句中的介 词 like 缺少宾语，可用 what 引导。因此本句可译为：This is what our life will be like in the future. 2 ．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．很多人对他们的潜能一无所知。(ignorant) __________________________________ 2 ．这些政策在一定程度上对该地区的经济衰退负有责任。(extent) __________________________________ 3 ．自古以来老百姓就希望天下太平，同各国人民友好相处。(long for) __________________________________ 4 ．青少年问题的发展趋势值得我们关注和研究，也值得整个社会群策群力，共商对策。 (which) __________________________________ 【答案】 1． Many people are totally ignorant of their potential (abilities/talents). 2 ． These policies are to some extent responsible for the region’s economic decline. 3 ． Since ancient times people have longed for a peaceful world to live together in friendship with people from/of all countries. /Since ancient times people have longed for a peaceful world, where people of all/different countries live together in friendship. 4 ． The developing trend of youth/adolescent/teenager problems deserves our attention and research/ analysis, which also deserves the joint efforts of the whole society to find solutions. 【解析】 1．考查ignorant 相关用法和时态。分析句子可知，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词为 be ignorant of...“ ” “ ”