快速城镇化背景下乡村聚落分形特征及影响因素研究-以广东省茂名市为例.pdfVIP

人文地理 2022年第1期总第183期 文章编号:1003-2398(2022)01-0100-09 DOI:10.13959/j.issn. 1003-2398.2022.01.012 快速城镇化背景下乡村聚落分形特征及影响因素研究 ——以广东省茂名市为例 鲍紫藤，罗小龙，顾宗倪，张擎天 （南京大学建筑与城市规划学院，南京210093 ） FRACTALFRACTAL CHARACTERISTICSCHARACTERISTICS ANDAND INFLUENCINGINFLUENCING FACTORSFACTORS OFOF RURALRURAL SETTLEMENTSSETTLEMENTS UNDERUNDER THETHE BACKGROUNDBACKGROUND OFOF RAPIDRAPID URBANIZATION:URBANIZATION: AA CASECASE OFOF MAOMINGMAOMING ININ GUANGDONGGUANGDONG BAO Zi-teng, LUO Xiao-long, GU Zong-ni, ZHANG Qing-tian （SchoolofArchitectureandUrbanPlanning,Nanjing University,Nanjing 210093,China） Abstract:Abstract: In recent years, with the increase in the gap between urban and rural areas, as well as increasingly prominent rural problems, the study of rural settlements has become a hot topic in Chinese government and academia. Therefore, in order to make up for the above shortcomings, based on the fractal theory and with the aid of the three fractal dimensions of aggregation dimension, spatial correlation dimension and morpho- logical dimension, this paper studies the fractal characteristics of rural settlements in counties, cities and towns of Maoming city which is a rapid urbanization area including the whole landscape and located in the middle level of economic development to explore the spatial law of rural settlements under the background of rapid urbanization. In addition, this study constructs the index system from the aspects of physical geogra- phy, population, infrastructure and public service facilities construction and economic development, and uses Pearson correlation analysis method to explore the influencing factors of rural settlement frac