滑坡稳定性导论.pdfVIP

limit equilibrium methods still remain the most commonly adopted solution method in rock slope engineering, even though most failures involve complex internal deformation and fracturing which bears little resemblance to the 2-D rigid block assumptions required by most limit equilibrium back-analyses. Both the stress and the displacements can be calculated, SSTTAABBIILLIITTYYAANNAALLYYSSIISSOO SSLLOOPPEE Different constitutive relations can be employed. o assumption needs to be made in advance about the shape or location of the failure surface. Failure occurs `naturally through the zones within the soil mass in which the soil shear strength is unable to sustain the applied shear stresses. (b) Since there is no concept of slices in the umerical approach, there is no need for assumptions about slice side forces. The umerical method LimitequilibriumMethod(LEM) preserves global equilibrium until `failure is reached. (c) If realistic soil compressibility data are available, the umerical solutions will give information about deformations at working stress levels. (d) The umerical method is able to monitor progressive failure up to and including overall shear failure. AdvantageofLEM LimitationofLEM Numericalmodeling Advantage Limitation SSooffttwwaarreebbaasseedd oonn LLiimmiitt eeqquuiilliibbrriiuumm MMeetthhoodd SSLLIIDDEE ((rrooccsscciieenncceeggrroouupp)) GGAALLEE AA GGEEOO--SSLLOOPPEE GGEEOO55 GGGGUU SSOOIILLVVIISSIIOO SSooffttwwaarree bbaasseedd oonn NNuummeerriiccaallmmooddeelliinngg PPHHAASSEESS22 PPLLAAXXIISS FFLLAAC