计算机专业英语-全套PPT课件.pptx

Project one Computer HardwareTraining TargetIn this part, our target is to improve the speed of reading professional articles and the comprehension ability of the reader. We have marked key words in some paragraphs so the reader can grasp the main idea of the paragraph. Computer Hardware（计算机硬件）Computer is a system, consisting of many components. The devices you can actually see and feel is hardware, upon which an operating system can be installed, like Windows 7, and a multitude of software to perform the operators desired functions. The system programs, such as operating system, and application programs are called software Computer Hardware（计算机硬件）Though a computer appears in many different forms, every computer is made up of five basic hardware components: Arithmetical and logical unit (ALU), Control unit, Main memory, Input device and Output device. They are indispensable components of computer, and have their own functions. The arithmetical and logical unit can conduct various data operations including arithmetic operations, namely addition, subtraction, multiplication and division, and logic judgment, such as and, or, non, data comparison and shift operation, etc. The control unit is the central place part of computer systems, which command and coordinate each parts of the computer to work methodically in order to accomplish the predetermined task. Both components above are known as central processing units (CPU). The primary function of main memory is to storage programs and datum, and complete accessing at high-speed automatically. The input device and output device, that is I / O devices (input / output devices), finish inputting and outputting various programs and data from and to peripheral equipment Computer Hardware（计算机硬件）A computer is composed of multiple physical components. A typical desktop system is made up of a system unit, a monitor, a keyboard, and a mouse shown in figure1. The motherboard, hard disk, CD-ROM drive and some other important componen