(9548)--锈蚀钢材表面的分形维数与多重分形谱.pdfVIP

锈蚀钢材表面的分形维数与多重分形谱 ， 10 ， 为研究锈蚀钢材的表面形貌特征 通过中性盐雾循环试验得到 组不同锈蚀程度的钢材试件 采用三维非接触式表面形貌仪采集试件表面的 ， ， 。 : 三维坐标数据 利用差分盒维数法计算钢材锈蚀表面的分形维数和蚀坑深度的多重分形谱 分析分形特征随锈蚀时间的变化规律 结果表明 锈蚀 ; t ， D ; 钢材表面具有分形特征 随锈蚀时间 的延长 分形维数 表现为先增加后减小的上下起伏变化规律 蚀坑深度的多重分形谱宽度Δα 大幅增大后连 ， ;f “ — ” 。 续减小 随后上下波动 Δ 以 连续增加 减小 的规律整体持续上升 关键词 锈蚀钢材 表面形貌 分形维数 多重分形谱 中图分类号:TU511 文献标识码:A Fractal Dimension and Multifractal Spectrum of Surface Morphology of Corroded Steel XU Shanhua ，XIA Min School of Civil Engineering ，Xi ’an University of Architecture and Technology ，Xi ’an 7 10055 ，China o investigate the surface topography of steel plate with different corrosion levels ，specimens were obtained by the accelerated corrosion tests T in a salt spray test chamber and divided into 10 groups according to corrosion ages． The three-dimensional data of the surface topography of the corroded steel specimens are collected by the 3 D non-contact profilometers． The fractal and multifractal characteristics of the surface topogra- phy of corroded steel specimens were calculated by differential box-counting method ，and the variation of fractal characteristics with corrosion age were analyzed． The results show the fractal dimension D gradually increases and then exhibits an undulating change with the increase of corrosion time ;the multifractal spectral width Δα fluctuates and Δf rises in the law of “continuous increase-decrease ”． Key words corroded steel ，surface topography ，fractal dimension ，multifractal spectrum 量。 目前关于锈蚀钢材表面形貌的分形特征研究大多将腐 0 引言 ， 蚀形貌图像离散成不同灰度值的像素点 对灰度矩阵进行计