onethe onethat it的区别分析和总结.docxVIP

One, the one, ones, the ones, that, those 与it 的指代用法近年来在高考中既是重点也是难点，区分度较高，同学们解答此类试题，要区分空格处是特指还是泛指，是单数还是复数， 现将它们区别如下： ①one 指代上文提到的单数人的人或物，指“同一类中的一个”，表示泛指意义：即： a/an 十单数可数名词。 The population problem may be the greatest one of the world today.（one=a problem） The editor-in-chief asked me to write another article for them, one about how to prevent bird flu. （one=an article） ②the one 指代上文的单数可数名词，可以用形容词放在one 之前修饰，one 后也可以接后置定语修饰，专指“同类的那/这一个。”表示特指的含义。即 the+单数可数名词。The film is not as good as the one I saw yesterday.（the one=the film） Is this school the one you visited last year?（the one=the school） ③ones 指上文提到的复数的人或物，表示“同类中的许多”，表示泛指意义。 These apple are bigger than those ones.（ones=apples） These shoes are too small.Please get met some larger ones.(ones=shoes) ④the ones 指上文的复数可数名词，ones 之前可以有形容词修饰。也可以用后置定语修饰，专指“同类中的那/这一些”。表示特指，即the+可数名词复数。 He advised farmers to choose the best seed-heads,the onesthat had the best colour.(the ones=the seed-heads) The ones who want to leave may go now. Pass me the books,the ones on the shelf.(the ones=the books) ⑤that 指上文出现的名词，表示同类的东西，一般不指人，既可指代可数名词单数， 又可指代不可数名词，常要求有后置定语修饰，表特指，相当于 the one Kunming better The weather of this week is worse than that of last week.(that=the weather) Few pleasures can equal that of a cool drink on a hot day.(that=the pleasure) The population of China is larger than that of Japan.(that=the population) ⑥those 用来代替复数可数名词，常要求有后置定语，表示特指。即the+复数可数名 词。相当于 the ones. The students in Class one are more than those in Class Two.(those=the students) The mistakes made by Chinese students are quite different from those made by the Japanese students in English study.(those=the mistde) ⑦it 指上文提到的同一事物，与前面名词是同一个，表特指。即the/所有格 /that/this+单数可数名词。 I have a pen.It is blue.(it=my pen) Is this book yours, I want to use it.(it=your book) Her interests are different from those of her childhood.(those=the interests)