专业英语四级(语法与词汇)历年真题试卷汇编3(题后含答案及解析).pdfVIP

专业英语四级（语法与词汇）历年真题试卷汇编3 (题后含答案及解 析) 题型有： 4. GRAMMAR amp; VOCABULARY PART IV GRAMMAR VOCABULARY (15 MIN)Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. 1． Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?(2012) A ．Twenty miles seems like a long walk to him. B ．No one except his supporters agree with him. C ．Neither Julia nor I were going to the party. D ．Few students in my class are really lazy. 正确答案：B 解析：2012 年第51 题。A 项中，当名词词组中心词为表示度量、时间等复 数名词时，可以根据意义一致的原则，把这些复数名词看作一个整体，谓语动词 采用单数形式；C 项中，由or，either ．．．or ．．，neither ．．．nor ．．．，not only ．．．but also ．．．连接的并列主语的主谓一致，按就近原则处理；但是，非正式语体中， 由 neither ．．．nor ．．．连接的并列主语也可根据意义一致原则采用复数动词；D 项中，Few 修饰可数名词的复数形式，作主语时谓语动词用复数；只有 B 项中， 当单数主语后跟有with ，along with，together with ，except 等引导的介词短语时， 其谓语动词应根据语法一致原则采用单数形式，故为本题所选答案。 2 ． In the following sentence “It ’s no use waiting for me”, the italicized phrase is_____. (2010) A ．the object B ．an adverbial C ．a complement D ．the subject 正确答案：D 解析：2010 年第61 题。本句为“It is+n ．+doing ”结构，it 是形式主语，动 名词waitingfor me 为真正主语。 3 ． In “How much do you think he earns?” how much is______of the sentence.(2009) A ．the subject B ．the adverbial C ．the object D ．the complement 正确答案：C 解析：2009 年第64 题。此句中how much 是做earns 的宾语。 4 ． Which of the italicized parts is used as an object complement?(2014) A ．The front door remained locked. B ．The boy looked disappointed. C ．Nancy appeared worried. D ．He seemed to have no money left. 正确答案：D 解析：2014 年第53 题。补语分为主语补语(subject complement)和宾语补语 (objectcomplement) 。主语补语通常与连系动词连用，位于连系动词之后，表示主 语具有某种身份、特征、性状；或表示继续或保持某种状态，故A 、B 、C 项斜 体均属于主语补语。宾语补语描述宾语的性状，通常出现在 SVOC 结构中；宾 语+补语合在一起是复杂宾语(complex object) ，其两个