专业英语四级(语法与词汇)历年真题试卷汇编30(题后含答案及解析).pdfVIP

专业英语四级（语法与词汇）历年真题试卷汇编30 (题后含答案及解 析) 题型有： 3. LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE PART III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEThere are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the sentence. 1 ． Mary is____hardworking than her sister, but she failed in the exam. (2015-52) A ．no less B ．no more C ．not less D ．no so 正确答案：A 解析：考核形容词的比较结构。no less …than 意为“与……程度上一样”， 在该句中表示“用功程度相同”，故本题答案为A 。 2 ．She was once a young country wife with chickens in the backyard and a view of _____mountains behind the apple orchard. (2018-14) A ．blue hazy Virginia B ．hazy blue Virginia C ．Virginia hazy blue D ．Virginia blue hazy 正确答案：B 解析：形容词排序。当名词中心词之前出现几个属于不同层次的形容词做修 饰语时，词序排列遵循下列规则：限定词(前位→中位→后位)→表示说话人评价 的形容词→表示大小、形状、新旧的形容词→表示颜色的形容词→表示国别、来 源、材料的形容词→表示用途或者目的的形容词或者分词、名词等→名词中心词。 故本题答案为B 。 3 ． Which of the following statements is INCORRECT? (2015-53) A ．Only one out of six were present at the meeting. B ．Ten dollars was stolen from the cash register. C ．Either my sister or my brother is coming. D ．Five miles seem like a long walk to me. 正确答案：D 解析：考核主谓一致。B 和D 选项中的主语ten dollars 和five miles 均为整 体的概念，故谓语动词都需要用单数，所以D 选项错误，A 选项中主语由”one out of+复数名词”构成，在正式文体中，动词用单数，在非正式文体中，动词也 可按“就近原则”用复数，C 项中 either…or…连接的并列结构做主语，动词按 照“就近原则”处理。 4 ． Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?(2014) A ．Physics is an important school subject. B ．The Niagara Falls is in North America. C ．The United States borders Canada. D ．Mumps is a kind of infectious disease. 正确答案：B 解析：2014 年第54 题。本题考查主谓一致和．s 结尾的名词。A 项physics 是指物理学，是以-s 结尾的学科类名词，谓语动词应该使用单数形式；D 项mumps 腮腺炎，就是以一s 结尾的疾病类名词，谓语动词用单数；以一s 结尾的专有名 词中，GeneralMotors ，the Netherlands ，the New York Times ，the Un