减氧空气驱适用范围及氧含量界限.docxVIP

减氧空气驱适用范围及氧含量界限廖广志;杨怀军;蒋有伟;任韶然李党国;王连刚;王正茂;王伯军浏卫东【摘要】Themechanismsofoxygen-reducedairflooding(ORAF)andtheexplosionlimitandthecorrosioncontrolapproacheswerestudiedbasedonthepilotsofoxygen-reducedairflooding(ORAF)inDagang,ChangqingandDaqingoilfieldsinChina.Onthefoundationofindoorinvestigationsandpilots,theexplosionlimits,oxygenreductionlimitsandcorrosioncontrolapproacheswereclarified.Whenthetemperatureofreservoirisequaltoandhigherthan120°C,thereisaviolentreactionbetweenoxygenandcrudeoil,thatmeanstheeffectoflowtemperatureoxidationwouldbefullytakenuseoftoenhanceoilrecoverybyairfloodingdirectly;nitrogendominatedimmisciblefloodingwithoxygen-reducedairshouldbeappliedincaseswherereservoirtemperatureisbelow120Cwithlittleoxygenconsumptionandlittleheatgenerated.Theoxygen-reducedairfloodingissuitablefor3typesofreservoirs:lowpermeabilityreservoir,waterfloodingdevelopmentreservoirofhighwater-cutandhightemperatureandhighsalinityreservoir.Intheprocessofdevelopment,inordertoensuresafety,theoxygenreductionlimitsshouldbecontrolledfewerthan10%,whileoxygen-reducedaircanobviouslyreducethecorrosionrateofpipes;Thesurfacepipelinesandinjectionwellsdontneedtoconsideraboutoxygencorrosionwithnowater,specialmaterialsandstructureofpipeorcorrosioninhibitorcanbeappliedtothesurfacepipelinesandinjectionwellboreswithwater.Air/oxygen-reducedairisalow-costdisplacementmediumanditcouldbeappliedinmanyspecialconditionsoflowpermeabilityreservoirforenergysupplement,huffandpuffanddisplacement,thatmeansoxygen-reducedairfloodinghasbecomethemostpotentialstrategictechnologyin20years.%依托长庆、大庆和大港等油田进行的减氧空气驱试验，开展了减氧空气驱机理、爆炸极限、腐蚀防控等实验，明确了减氧空气驱爆炸极限、减氧界限、腐蚀防控条件等技术问题.研究表明:油藏温度大于等于120°C时,氧气与原油反应剧烈，可充分利用氧气的低温氧化作用，直接进行空气驱提高采收率;油藏温度小于120C时,氧气消耗极少，放热量少,难以产生热效应,适合进行减氧空气驱，充分利用N2为主的空气非混相驱提高采收率.减氧空气驱适用于低渗透、注水开发〃双高”、高温高盐3类油藏，为防止爆炸，确保减氧空气驱技术安全可控,临界氧含量可控制在10%以内;空气减氧后，管柱氧腐蚀有所减缓；无水条件下地面管线和注入井无需考虑氧腐蚀问题，有水时可采用特殊管材、特殊管柱结构或加入缓蚀剂等方法来降低腐蚀速度.空气/减氧空气是低成本的驱替介质,可用于对低渗透等特殊条件油藏实施能量补充及吞吐、驱替等方式开发，是未来20年具有发展潜力的战略性技术. 【期刊名称】《石油勘探与开发》【年(卷)，期】2018(045)0