地球物理专业英语常用单词.docx

地球物理专业英语常用单词 raypath:射线路径ray tracing:射线追踪real time:实时 record section 记录剖面reflection coefficient:反射系数reflection survey:反射法勘探refraction:折射 refraction survey:折射法勘探refraction wave:折射波： residual normal moveout:剩余正常时差reverberation:交混回响 reverse migration:逆偏移Ricker wavelet:雷克子波rms velocity 均方根速度R-wave:瑞雷波。scattering:散射secondary wave 次波 SEG A, SEG B, or SEG C 标准磁带格式seismic:地震的 seismic discontinuity:地震不连续面seismic-electric effect:震电效应seismic survey:地震勘探seismogram:震相图 seismograph: 地震仪，地震检波器seismologist:地震学家，地震工作者seismology 地震学 shear modulus:剪切模量shear wave:剪切波shotpoint:炮点shotpoint gap:炮点间隙S/N:信噪比。 Snells law: 斯奈尔定律sparker: 电火花震源spherical divergence 球面扩散stack 叠加 Ground mixing 地面混波Instrument mixing 仪器混波Vertical stacking 垂直叠加Uphole stacking 井口时间叠加 Common-depth-point (CDP) stacking 共深度点叠加 Common-offset stacking 同炮检距叠加 Velocity filtering 速度滤波 Coherency filtering / Auto-picking 相干滤波/自动拾取 Diversity stacking 相异叠加Automigrating 自动偏移stacking velocity:叠加速度Stoneley wave:斯通利波streamer:海上拖缆 S-wave:S-波 synthetic seismogram:合成地震记录tangential wave:切向波 trace equalization:道均衡trace gather:道选排，道集 trace integration:道积分，道综合transformed wave:变换波trough:波谷 velocity analysis:速度分析velocity filter:速度滤波velocity inversion: 速度反转velocity spectrum:速度谱velocity survey 速度测量wave equation:波动方程wave form:波形 wavefront:波阵面 wave impedance:波阻抗 wide-angle reflection:广角反射Youngs modulus:杨氏模量zero-phase:零相位 Zoeppritzs equations:佐普里兹方程acoustic log 声波测井 amplitude log:声幅测井borehole gravimeter:井下重力仪borehole log 测井曲线 calibrate 校正densilog 密度测井density log:密度测井dip log 地层倾角测井 dipmeter 地层倾角测井electrical log:电测井 gamma-gamma log:伽马-伽马测井gamma-ray log:γ射线测井induction log:感应测井 microlog 微电阻率测井neutron log: 中子测井radioactivity log:放射性测井sonic log:声波测井 spectral log 能谱测井velocity log:声速测井well log:钻井记录，测井Ampere’s law:安培定律angular frequency:角频率Anomaly: 异常anticline:背斜 array:排列autocorrelation:自相关background:背景值 band-limited function:频截函数band-pass:带通 band-reject filter:带阻滤波器bandwidth:带宽 base of weathering:低速带底面boundary condition:边界条件boundary-value problem:边值问题byte: