教师资格证-（初中）英语-章节练习题-第一章-英语语言知识-第三节-词法知识 .pdfVIP

教师资格证-(初中)英语-章节练习题-第一章英语语言知识-第三节词法知 识 ［单选题］1. The old man a (江南博哥)dopted two sons, both of working abroad. A. whom B. them C. that D. who 参考答案：B 参考解析：考查独立主格结构。后半句是由“代词+现在分词”构成的独立主格 结构，因此用them。如果将working改成were,则用whom,后半句有独立的主 语和谓语，是非限定性定语从句。 ［单选题］2.—The song Where did the time go the old days and the love of my family. 一一Sure. Its also my favorite song. A. helps me out B. cheers me up C. regards me as D. reminds me of 参考答案：D 参考解析：考查动词 语辨析。help sb. out “帮助某人摆脱困境”，cheer sb. up 使某人振作起来” o regard as “把... 看作... ,remind sb. of〃使 某人想起某事”。根据语境，《时间都去哪儿了》这首歌让我们想起了过去的 日子和家人的爱，可知选D。 ［单选题］3. 〃Good/bad 〃 is an example of. A. gradable antonymy B. relational opposites C. converse antonymy D. complementary antonymy 参考答案：A 参考解析：考查反义关系。反义关系是对立关系的专业术语，它有三个主要类 型：等级反义关系(gradableantonymy)、互补反义关系(complementary antonymy)和反向反义关系(converse antonymy) o等级反义关系的词语表示的 性质在程度上具有差别，对一方的否定并不一定是对另一方的肯定。比如good / bad, long / shon, big / smallo互补反义关系，指对一方的肯定必然是对另 一方的否定,二者不能同时出现，为互补关系，比如alive / dead, present / absent, boy / girlo反向反义关系只是表示两者之间的一种反向关系，并不表 示肯定、否定的对立。比如 sell / buy, give / receive, parents / children, teacher / studento 故选 A。 ［单选题］4. She told her children that they must not lay with matches. A. by no means B. in no sense C. on any account D. to good account 参考答案：C 参考解析：考查介词 语辨析。by no means意为 “决不”,主要表示否定（语 气较强）；in no sense意为决不”；on any account意为 “无论如何”；不 存在to good account的介词 语。句意为 “她告诉她的孩子们，他们无论如 何都不能玩火柴” o故选C。 ［单选题］5. Students expected there more reviewing classes before the final exam. A. is B. being C. have been D. to be 参考答案：D 参考解析：expect to do sth.为固定用法。此处expect后跟的是there be结 构的动词不定式形式。句意：学生们希望期末考试前开展更多的复习课。 ［单选题］6. What is the conversation mainly talking about X :Theyve been to Mongolia, haven，t they Y : No ,THEY havent, but WE have. A. Who has been to Mongolia. B. They haven，t been to Mongolia. C. Where haven，t they been to.