20xx届高三英语形容词和副词语法.docxVIP

20xx届高三英语形容词和副词语法 4.形容词和副词 形容词及其用法 形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征。 通常，可将形容词分成性质形容词和表达形容词两类, 其位置不必需都放在名词前面。 1）干脆说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容 词，它有级的变更，可以用程度副词修饰，在句中可 作定语、表语和补语。例如：hOto 2）表达形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词。 这类形容词没有级的变更，也不行用程度副词修饰。 大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。例如：afraid 胆怯的。 （错） he is an ill man. （对） the man is ill. （错） she is an afraid girl. （对） the girl is afraid. 这类词还有：well, unwell, ilL faint, afraid, alike, alive, alone, asleep, awake 等。 3）形容词作定语修饰名词时，要放在名词的前边。 但是假如形容词修饰以-thing为字尾的词语时，要放 this bridge is three times the length of that one. your room is twice as large as mine. 你的房间是 我的两倍大。 your room is twice the size of mine. 4.9比拟级形容词或副词+than。 如：you are taller than i.你比我高。 they lights in your room are brighter than those in mine.你房间的那些灯比我房间里的亮。 留意： 1）要幸免重复运用比拟级。 （错） he is more cleverer than his brother. （对） he is more clever than his brother. （对） he is clever than his brother. 2）要幸免将主语含在比拟对象中。 ［错） china is larger than any country in asia. （对）china is larger than any other countries in asia. 3）要留意对应句型，遵循前后相同的原那么。 the population of shanghai is larger than that of beijing. it is easier to make a plan than to carry it out. 4）要留意定冠词在比拟级中的运用。 比拟： which is larger, Canada or australia? which is the larger country, Canada or australia? she is taller than her two sisters. she is the taller of the two sisters. 4.10可修饰比拟级的词 a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even 等。 2）还可以用表示倍数的词或度量名词作修饰语。 3）以上词（除by far）外，必需置于比拟级形容词或 副词的前面。 典型例题： 1） -are you feeling? --一 yes, i\m fine now. a. any well b. any better c. quite good d. quite better 答案：b. any可修饰比拟级，quite修饰原级，well 的比拟级为better. 2）the experiment was easier than we had expected. a. more b. much more c. much d. more much 答案：c. much可修饰比拟级，因此b, c都说得通， 但easier本身已是比拟级,不需more,因此c为正确 答案。 if there were no examinations, we should have at school. a. the happiest time b. a more happier time c. much happiest time d. a much happier time 答案：do many, old 和 far 1)假如后接名词时，much more +不行数名词，many more +可数名词复数。 old有两种比拟级和最高级形式:older/