2019人教版新高一英语必修一单词知识点讲解welcome-unit.docx

Welcome?Unit?单词知识点讲解 1.?exchange??/?ks?t?e?nd?/?? n.??交换;?交流?? in exchange for 交换 an exchange of glances交换眼神 an exchange of information cultural exchange文化交流 exchange student交换生/programmes交流项目/teachers 互派的教师 vt.??交换;?交流；交易;?兑换 ? exchange?sth. for sth. exchange?sth. with sb. exchange A for B 把A换成B 2.? lecture???/?lekt??(r)/?? n.???讲座；讲课；教训??? give a lecture go to a lecture 出席讲座 a lecture hall/room vi.??(开)讲座；讲课vt.训斥 lecture on sth. 讲授关于…… 3.?registration??/?red???stre??n?/?n.??登记；注册；挂号 ? the registration form 注册表 4.?register??/?red??st?(r)?/??vt.?vi.?登记；注册 register for 为……注册登记 5.?sex????/seks/???n.??性别 6.?female???/?fi:me?l/???adj.?女(性)的;?雌的??n.??雌性动（植）物；女子 7.? male???/?me?l/????adj.?男(性)的;?雄的???n.??雄性动（植）物；男子 8.?nationality??/?n????n?l?ti/??n.???国籍;?民族 9.?nation?/?ne??n/????n.???国家;?民族;?国民 national /?n??n?l/?adj. 10.?designer???/d??za?n?(r)/??n.??设计者 11.?design???/?d??za?n?/? n.???设计;?设计方案??? by design for sb./sth. by design to do sth. vt.??设计；筹划 by design=on purpose 有意地，故意地 12.?campus???/??k?mp?s?/???n.???校园;?校区 13.?formal???/??f?:ml?/???adj.?正式的；正规的 informal adj.?非正式的； formally????adv.?正式地；正规地 informally adv.?非正式地 14.?anxious???/????k??s/??adj.焦虑的;?不安的 anxiously adv.? be anxious about 为某事焦虑 be anxious for 渴望 be anxious to do 渴望做某事 anxiety n. 担心，焦虑 with anxiety 15.?annoyed???/ ??n??d/???adj.?恼怒的；生气的 annoying adj. 令人恼怒的 be annoyed?with sb. be annoyed at/about sth. 16.?annoy???/??n??/???vt.??使恼怒；打扰 ? It annoys sb. that/when/how ……使sb.恼怒 17.?frightened??/?fra?tnd/???adj.??惊吓的；害怕的frightening adj. fright n. be frightened of sth. be frightened to do sth. be frightened at … be frightened to death 吓死 frighten v. frighten sb. into/out of (doing) sth. 吓得sb.做/不敢做sth. 18.?p.m.??/?pi:?em/???abbr.(源自拉丁语)下午；午后 19.?a.m.???/?e?:?em/???abbr.(源自拉丁语)上午；午前；午夜至正午 20.?senior???/?si:ni?(r)/???adj.?级别（或地位）高的????n.??较年长的人 ? a senior manager 高级经理 a senior post/position 高级职务/职位 be senior to sb. 职位比sb.高或资格比sb.老 21.?senior?high