专题18 定语从句（知识网络+考法考点+真题回顾+考情分析+模拟操练） (原卷版).docx

优点英语 优点英语 高考英语一轮复习语法填空专题应对策略 专题18 定语从句 目录 一 知识网络 定语从句的概念、关系词、非限制性定语从句和As引导的定语从句 二 考点考法 关系代词和关系副词 三 真题回顾 展现命题趋势，明确考试目标 四 真题训练 近几年高考定语从句专题训练 五 考情分析 定语从句是语法填空的常考点，非限制性定语从句是考查的重点。 六 模拟操练 再次巩固所掌握的知识点体系并能灵活应用 知识网络 定语从句 1.概念：在全句中作定语的从句 先行词：定语从句所修饰的名词或代词 关系词：引导定语从句的词。它有三个作用：1.引导定语从句 2.代表先行词 3.在从句中作句子成分 关系词 a.关系代词 指人 1)作主语：I’m a scientist who/ that studies animals such as apes and monkeys. 2)作宾语：The girl (whom /who/ that) I met yesterday is called Jane. 3)作定语：I had a student whose creativity would infect others. 指物 1)作主语：I do not like the novels which/ that have unhappy endings. 2)作宾语：I’d like to see the car (which/that) you bought yesterday. 3)作定语：The house whose doors(=the doors of which /of which the doors) are green is my uncle’s. b.关系副词 1)作时间状语(先行词是时间)：July is the month when (=in which) nature’s berries are in abundance. 2)作地点状语(先行词是地点)：Upstairs he had a studio where (=in which) he painted a little. 3)作原因状语(先行词是reason)：This is the reason why (=for which) he was late for school. 4)作方式状语(先行词是way)：I don’t like the way that (= in which) you laugh at her. c.介词+关系代词 Here was someone with whom I could share my feelings. [=(whom /whom/that) I could... with] He has three children, two of whom are college students. (部分与整体) d.不能用that 1)非限制性定语从句：He changed his mind, which made me very angry. 2)直接位于介词后：These were all qualities for which I had once respected my elder brother. 3) people, those, one等指人时多用who：People who reach out to strangers feel good. e.只/多用that 1)先行词包括人和物：They talked about the persons and things that most impressed them. 2)序数词或最高级后： The first thing that should be done is to work out a plan. This is the best dictionary (that) I’ve ever used. 3) 指事物的不定代词后：Now all that was needed were the parents. 4)the only/very后的事物： They are thought to be the only insect that does th