新版新目标英语八年级下册unit7知识点总结文档.docxVIP

Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world? Section A square adj. 平方米 , 用于数字后表面积 an area of 95 square meters 95 平方米的面积 n , 正方形；广场 Many old people like dancing on the square after supper. in size = have /has an area of... （面积）大小 3.1,025 meters 深 1,025 米 表示事物的长、宽、高、深等时，主要有两种表达方式： (1)基数词 + 单位名词+ 形容词（long,wide,tall, deep 等）如果数词超过 1，单位名词要用复数形式。单位词：meter; foot; inch; kilogram 等 Yao Ming is over 2 meters tall. The river is 50 meters wide. 基数词+ 单位名词+ in + 名词（length; width; height; depth 等） two meters long = two meters in length 2 米长 three feet high = two feet in height. 3 英尺高 数字+ 量词（单位）+形容词（long/ wide/ tall/ deep 等） 长、宽、高、深还可用复合形容词表示各个词间用连字符连接，常作前置定语修饰名词。 Jeremy Shu-How Lin is a 1.91-meter-tall- basketball player. deep adj. 深的 take a deep breath.深深呼吸 adj → n deep→ depth long→ length high→ height wide→width any other +可数名词的单数 任何其他的 any other 其他任何一个 ,后接可数名词单数，在同一范围内除了某人或某物以外的其他任何人或物通常用于比较级，多用于同一范围内相比较。 Shanghai is bigger than any other city in China. any other +可数名词单数=the other + 可数名词复，也可用最高级形式表达。 Lucy is more careful than any other student in her class. (any other + 可数名词单数） =Lucy is more careful than the other students in her class. (the other + 名词复数） = Lucy is the most careful student in her class. 6.a lot 得多；很多；非常 a lot 很多，做副词短语，修饰动词，放在动词之后。相当于 very much. It usually rains a lot at this time of year. a lot of = lots of + 复数名词=many +复数名词=much+ 不可数名词 population 人口；人口数量 population 做主语且强度整体人口时，谓语动词一般用单数， The population is increasing faster and faster. 当主语时“人口的百分之几、几分之几”时，谓语动词常用复数形式。 Three quarters of the population are workers. 表示人口的多或少时, 用 large 或 small The population of China is very large. 中国人口众多 询问某国、某地有多少人口时, 用 How large. ? How large is the population of your hometown? 你们家乡有多少人口? What is the population of Canada? 加拿大的人口有多少? 提问有多少人口句型 表示某地有多少人口时，用 … has a population of … 句型 much ……得多 （修饰比较级）类似的词：even 更...... a lot 很多；......得多 a little 比 一点 可修饰比较级的词 a bit, a little, rather, much, far, a lot, a great deal, any, still, even. even 甚至 (用在比较级前，表示程度） tour n 旅行 → tourist n 旅游