译林版五年级英语下册语法知识点总复习文档.docxVIP

五年级下册知识点 一、名词 （单数，复数，不可数） 单数 a fairy , a toothache an art room/ English teacher / idea / umbrella ( a.e.i.o.u) 复数 1.一般直接+s：trains，students， 以 s. x. sh.ch 结尾，加 es：bus-buses，class-classes， 以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变 y 为 i，加 es：library—libraries hobby---hobbies city——cities family——families 以 o 结尾的，加 es：potatoes， tomatoes 不规则名词复数： man-men ， woman-women ， policeman-policemen child-children foot-feet， tooth-teeth 不可数 bread,meat, soup, milk,juice,tea , rice … 二、人称代词 1.主格：I we you you he she he it they ★2.宾格：me us you you him her him it them try it/them on help me/him/her What’s wrong with him/her/them? eat them be bad for us Let me/us…. give it a cake come to see him 形容词性物主代词： my our your your his her its their ★三、介词 1、表示时间的： ① in ＋ 月 份 ： in January ， in April ② in the morning /afternoon/evening ③ in ＋ 季 节 ： in winter ④ on ＋具体日期 on the 23rd of June ⑤ at ＋ 具体时刻 at five o’clock 2、表示节日的： ① at Spring Festival at Christmas / Halloween ② on Mother’s Day on Children’s Day 3、表示地点的：（far from/near/next to/beside/behind/between/under/in/on/at） ① at the party / at the prince’s house / at the traffic lights / at the bus stop at Park Station / at home/school ② on your left ③ on Moon Street / in Sunshine Town ★四、季节和月份 Spring is in March,April and May. warm Summer is in June，July and August. hot Autumn is in September,October and November. cool Winter is in December,January and February. cold ★五、基数词和序数词 基数词：one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty twenty-one thirty ·· 序数词：first second third fourth fifth sixth seventh eighth ninth tenth eleventh twelfth thirteenth fourteenth fifteenth ·· twentieth twenty-first thirtieth thirty-second 序缩写： 六、哪些情况加动词原形： can /should /would 2. let 3.助动词 do/does 4.to 练习：1.Su Hai should (take) some medcine. Let’s go and （have）a party. (do)Nancy (like) (dance) ? 4.Cinderella has to (come) back before 12 o’clock. 七、哪些情况加动词 ing be 2. go 3.be good at 4.like 5.what /how about 注