英语国家概况课后大题翻译.docVIP

英语国家概况课后大题翻译 Chaper 1 Chaper 2 1、What were some of Queen Victoria’s major achievements? 什么是一些维多利亚女王的主要成就, Queen Victoria made tremendous achievements in almost every aspect. She promoted further industrial revolution, the building of railways and the growing of trade and commerce. By the end of her reign, Britain had developed to an empire including a quarter of the global population and nearly a quarter of the world’s landmass. 维多利亚女王在几乎每个方面取得了巨大成就。她进一步推动工业革命，铁路建设，贸 易和商业的成长。她统治的结束，英国已经发展到一个帝国，包括一季度全球人口的将近四 分之一的世界陆地面积。 2、What were the two camps in Europe in World War?? 什么是欧洲两大阵营在世界第一次大战, The Central Powers which included Germany, Austria-Hungary, the Ottoman Empire and Bulgaria and the Allied Powers which were mainly comprised of France, the Russian Empire, the British Empire, Italy and the United States. 同盟国包括德国，奥匈帝国，奥斯曼帝国和保加利亚和同盟国，主要包括法国，俄罗斯 帝国，大英帝国，意大利和美国。 3、Why did Britain cooperate closely with the United States after World War?? 英国何以密切与美国二后合作, Because they were allied during the war and shared the same worries about the former Soviet Union. 因为他们在战争期间盟军和分享了前苏联同样的担忧。 1、What were the results of the Industrial Revolution in Britain? 什么是工业革命的结果，在英国, The Industrial Revolution changed Britain in many ways. First, industrial productivity increased dramatically. Britain became the most advanced industrial country and also the financial center in the world. Second, urbanization took place. Many new cities sprang up. Third, it caused great changes in the class structure. The old social classes declined, and new ones emerged and developed. The conflict between the capitalists and the proletarians became the most important political issue. 工业革命在许多方面改变了英国。首先，工业生产效率大幅提升。英国成为最先进的工 业国家，也是世界的金融中心。第二，城市化发生。许多新的城市兴起。第三，在阶级结构 造成了很大的变化。旧的社会阶层下降，而新出现和发展。资本家和无产者之间的矛盾成为 了最重要的政治问题。 2、Explain the Rise and Fall of the British Empire? 解说大英帝国的兴衰, Colonization of Newfoundland, the first British colony overseas, in 1583 marked the beginning of the British Empire. By 1837,