中医英语重点.docVIP

第一单元 （一）将下列中医用语翻译成英语Translate the following traditional Chinese medical expressions into English 1．中国医药学 traditional Chinese medicine; TCM 2．中医基础理论 basic theory of traditional Chinese medicine 3．临床经验 clinical experience 4．辨证论治 treatment based on syndrome differentiation 5．本草 materia medica 16．医疗实践 medical practice 17．治疗原则 therapeutic principles 18．寒凉药物 herbs cold and cool in nature 19．滋阴降火 nourishing yin to reduce fire 20．瘀血致病 diseases caused by blood stagnation （二）将下列句子翻译成英语Translate the following sentences into English 1．中国医药学有数前年的历史，是中国人民长期同疾病作斗争的经验总结。 TCM, a medical system with a history of thousands of years is the summary of the experience of the Chinese people accumulating in their struggle against disease. 2．中医学在古代唯物论和辩证法思想的影响和指导下，通过长期的医疗实践，逐步形成并发展成为独特的医学理论体系。 Under the guidance of classic materialism and dialectics, TCM has eventually evolved into a unique medical system through long term medical practice. 3．中医学是研究人体生理、病理以及疾病的诊断和防治的一门科学。 TCM is a science focusing on the study of physiology and pathology as well as diagnosis, prevention and treatment of diseases. 4．《黄帝内经》总结了春秋战国以来的医疗成就和治疗经验，确立了中医学的独特的理论体系，成为中医药学发展的基础。 Huangdi Neijing (Huangdi’s Canon of Medicine) has summed up the medical achievements and clinical experiences since the spring-autumn period and warring states, establishing the unique theoretical system of TCM and laying the foundation for the development of TCM. 5．《难经》内容十分丰富，补充了《黄帝内经》的不足，成为后世指导临床实践的理论基础。 Nan Jing is rich in content, supplementing what Huangdi’s Canon of Medicine lacks and serving as the theoretical basis for the clinical practice of the latter generations. 第二单元 （一）将下列中医用语翻译成英语Translate the following traditional Chinese medical expressions into English 1．先天之精 innate essence 2．气的运动变化 motion and variation of Qi 3．形与神俱 inseparation of the body and spirit 4．神明 the spirit /mental activity 5．脏腑 zang-organs and fu-organs 6．功能活动 functional activities 7．形神统一 the unity of physic and spirit 8．阴阳失调 imbalance of yin and yang 9．正邪相争 com