基于换流技术的快速直流真空开关理论与应用研究的中期报告.docxVIP

基于换流技术的快速直流真空开关理论与应用研究的中期报告 【摘要】 直流真空开关的应用范围广泛，但由于其存在着打火问题和带电浪涌问题等技术难题，其在高电压、大电流、高速电网等领域的应用尚存在很多限制。本研究基于换流技术，通过对直流真空开关的各种失效形式、操作机理、电场分布等进行分析研究，提出了一种新型快速直流真空开关方案，可以有效地解决打火和带电浪涌问题，同时提高开关的快速性能和可靠性。在此基础上，进行了系统的仿真分析和试验验证，结果表明，该方案具有较好的性能和应用前景。 【关键词】换流技术；直流真空开关；打火；带电浪涌；快速性能；可靠性 【Abstract】 The application range of DC vacuum switch is wide, but due to the technical problems such as ignition and surge under the condition of high voltage, large current and high-speed power grid, its application in many fields is still subject to many restrictions. Based on the commutation technology, this study analyzes and studies the various forms of failure, operating mechanism and electric field distribution of DC vacuum switch, and proposes a new type of fast DC vacuum switch scheme, which can effectively solve the problems of ignition and surge, and improve the fast performance and reliability of the switch. On this basis, systematic simulation analysis and experimental verification were carried out, and the results showed that the scheme had good performance and application prospects. 【Keywords】Commutation technology; DC vacuum switch; ignition; surge; fast performance; reliability