不同剂量甲壳素对番茄幼苗质量品质的影响.docxVIP

不同剂量甲壳素对番茄幼苗质量品质的影响 　　Effects of different dosage of chitin on the quality of Tomato Seedlings 摘要 　　本实验于盆栽条件下探究不同甲壳素用量对番茄幼苗质量品质的影响，结果表明T1处理下，番茄根系表面积、根系体积显著高于CK处理，根系总长度、根系活力略低于CK处理，株高茎粗较CK处理无明显差异。T2处理下，番茄株高、根系活力显著高于CK处理及其他处理，番茄茎粗略高于CK处理，根系总长度、根系表面积、根系体积较CK处理无明显差异。T5处理下，株高茎粗高于CK处理，根系总长度与根系活力较CK处理无明显差异，根系表面积、根系体积低于CK处理。综上所述，使用300mg/L的甲壳素对番茄幼苗根系活力和地上部的生长促进作用最为明显，使用 200mg/L的甲壳素用量对番茄幼苗根系生长的促进作用最为明显，使用600mg/L的甲壳素用量对番茄幼苗根尖数的提升作用最为明显。 关键词：甲壳素，番茄，品质，根系 　　Effects of different dosage of chitin on the quality of Tomato Seedlings Abstract 　　This experiment explored the Effects of different dosage of chitin on the quality of Tomato under potted conditions.The results showed that:Under T1 treatment, root surface area and root volume were significantly higher than those of CK treatment, while total root length and root activity were slightly lower than those of CK treatment. There was no significant difference in plant height and stem diameter between T1 and CK treatment. Under T2 treatment, the plant height and root activity of tomato were significantly higher than those of CK treatment and other treatments, and the stem of tomato was slightly higher than that of CK treatment. There was no significant difference in total root length, root surface area and root volume between T2 treatment and CK treatment. Under T5 treatment, plant height and stem diameter were higher than CK treatment, total root length and root activity had no significant difference compared with CK treatment, root surface area and root volume were lower than CK treatment. In conclusion, 300 mg / L chitin had the most obvious effect on root activity and shoot growth of tomato seedlings, 200 mg / L chitin had the most obvious effect on root growth of tomato seedlings, and 600 mg / L chitin had the most obvious effect on root tip number of tomato seedlings. Key words：Chitin；Tomato；Quality；root 1 前言 　　番茄（Lycopersicon esculentum），即西红柿，是管状花目、茄科、番茄属的一种一年生或多年生草本植物，体高0.6～2米，全体生粘质腺毛，有强烈气味，茎易倒伏，叶羽状复叶或羽状深裂，花序总梗长2～5厘米，常3～7 朵