岩溶森林区地下水水文地球化学特征及碳汇效应研究——以板寨地下河流域为例的中期报告.docxVIP

岩溶森林区地下水水文地球化学特征及碳汇效应研究——以板寨地下河流域为例的中期报告 中期报告 摘要： 岩溶森林区地下水是岩溶生态系统中重要的水源和能量来源，具有重要的水文地球化学特征和碳汇效应。本研究选取位于贵州省遵义市的板寨地下河流域为研究对象，对其地下水的水文地球化学特征和碳汇效应进行了初步研究。研究结果表明，板寨地下河流域地下水中主要离子种类为Mg2+、Ca2+、HCO3-和Cl-，总溶解固体含量较低，平均为268mg/L。地下水的pH值呈酸性，平均为6.85，主要受到盐酸和硫酸的影响。氢氧同位素分析表明，地下水主要形成于20-30年前，且受到降雨的强烈影响。碳同位素分析显示地下水具有较高的δ13C值，说明地下水中存在较高的自生CO2。通过对地下水中溶解性有机碳的研究，发现板寨地下水具有较强的碳汇效应特征。 关键词：岩溶森林区；地下水；水文地球化学特征；碳汇效应 Abstract： Groundwater in karst forest areas is an important source of water and energy in the karst ecosystem, with important hydrogeochemical characteristics and carbon sequestration effects. In this study, the Banzhai underground river basin in Zunyi City, Guizhou Province, China was selected as the research object to study the hydrogeochemical characteristics and carbon sequestration effects of its groundwater. The results showed that the main ion species in the groundwater of Banzhai underground river basin were Mg2+, Ca2+, HCO3- and Cl-, with a low total dissolved solid content, averaging 268mg/L. The pH value of groundwater was acidic, with an average of 6.85, mainly influenced by hydrochloric acid and sulfuric acid. Hydrogen and oxygen isotope analysis showed that groundwater was mainly formed 20-30 years ago and was strongly influenced by precipitation. Carbon isotope analysis showed that groundwater had a high δ13C value, indicating the existence of self-generated CO2 in groundwater. Through the study of dissolved organic carbon in groundwater, it was found that the Banzhai groundwater had strong carbon sequestration characteristics. Key words: karst forest areas; groundwater; hydrogeochemical characteristics; carbon sequestration effects