英语各种时态肯定句变否定句的诀窍及注意问题.docxVIP

英语中各种时态肯定句变否定句的诀窍及应注意的问题 一、各种时态肯定句变否定句口诀 变成否定有规则， “是” “将” “有”后加not。 假如没有“是” “有” “将”， 动词前面加dont( doesnt/ didnt)。 解释说明： 八种时态由陈述句变成否定句时，陈述句中谓语含有助动词be, have( has)，will( shall)的，就在助动词的后面加上not,-般现在时与一般过去时谓语动词不含助动词，则在动词前面加上dont或doesnt, didnt。例如: They are studying English now. →They are not studying English now. They study English. →They dont study English. 练一练：将下列句子变为否定句。 1. There are some pctures on the front wall. 2.He has written his composition already. 3. They always go to work early in the morning, 4. Both of them are good students. 5. All of the students are fouteen years old. 6. Everyone has been to Beijing twice. 7. The English child can read and write in Chinese. 8. Well go with him,too. 9. Open the window ,please. 10. Lets go out for a walk. 11. I think hell be here soon. 12. Both Jack and Tom are from England. 13. Youd better come here earlier next time. 14. I must hand in my homework now. 答案： 1. There arent any pictures on the front wall. 2. He hasnt written his composition yet. 3. They never go to work early in the morning. 4. Neither of them is good students. 5. None of the students are fourteen years old. 6. No one has been to Bejjing twice. 7. The English child cant read or write in Chinese. 8. We wont go with him,either. 9. Dont open the window ,please. 10. lets no go out for a wak./Don’t let us go out for a walk 11.l dont think hell be here soon. 12. Neither Jack nor Tom is fom England. 13.Yod’d better not come he earlier next time. 14. l neednt hand in my homewok now. 二、肯定句变否定句应注意的问题 根据英语的表达习惯，肯定句变否定句(指完全否定)时，通常只须加上否定副词not。然而，有些肯定句改为否定句并不完全遵循这个规则,必须作特殊的变化。大多数同学每遇到肯定句改为否定句的题时，总是只按一般常规采取加否定副词not否定谓语动词的方式来处理。这样就很容易出差错。所以同学们在做此类型的题时一定要注意。 1.肯定句中有some，改为否定句时，一般要用any来替代some。例如:There are some books on the desk. -There arent ary books on the desk.(或:There are no books on the desk. ) 解释说明： some + body/thing/one等构成的复合词，与some的用法相同。例如: ①I have something important to do. →I havent( dont have ) anything important to do. (或:I have nothing important to do. ) ②There is