无线传感器网络中基于网络编码缓冲策略的丢包恢复研究的中期报告.docxVIP

无线传感器网络中基于网络编码缓冲策略的丢包恢复研究的中期报告 摘要： 无线传感器网络中的数据传输往往受到环境干扰等因素的影响而出现丢包现象，这给数据的传输带来了极大的困难。为了解决这一问题，许多学者研究了基于网络编码的数据传输技术。本研究在此基础上，结合缓冲策略，提出了一种基于网络编码的丢包恢复方法。 具体来说，在发送方，我们首先利用网络编码方法对数据进行编码，然后将编码后的数据发送给接收方。当发生丢包时，我们不再重传该数据包而是等待一定时间后向接收方请求数据的编码系数，并根据获取到的编码系数计算出缺失的数据包。在接收方，我们结合缓冲策略对数据进行管理，将收到的数据包存储在缓冲区中，当缓冲区满时，我们根据分组的时间戳选择缓冲区中的数据包进行解码。如果发现缓冲区中存在数据包丢失的情况，我们根据之前收到的编码系数重新计算出缺失的数据包并进行恢复。最后，我们通过模拟实验证明了该方法的有效性。 关键词： 无线传感器网络，网络编码，缓冲策略，丢包恢复 Abstract: Data transmission in wireless sensor networks is often affected by environmental interference and other factors, resulting in packet loss, which brings great difficulties to data transmission. In order to solve this problem, many scholars have studied data transmission technology based on network coding. Based on this, this study combines buffering strategies to propose a packet loss recovery method based on network coding. Specifically, at the sender, we first use network coding methods to encode the data, and then send the encoded data to the receiver. When packet loss occurs, we no longer retransmit the data packet, but wait for a certain amount of time to request the coding coefficient of the data from the receiver, and calculate the missing data packet according to the obtained coding coefficient. At the receiver end, we manage the data based on buffering strategies, store the received data packets in the buffer area, and decode the data packets selected according to the timestamp of the group when the buffer area is full. If data packet loss is found in the buffer area, we recalculate the missing data packet based on the previously received coding coefficients. Finally, we validate the effectiveness of the method through simulation experiments. Keywords: Wireless sensor network, network coding, buffering strategy, packet loss recovery