固体废弃物处理及资源化研究.docxVIP

PAGE 4 固体废弃物处理及资源化研究 摘 要 　　随着经济的快速发展，人类在生产和生活过程中便会产生了大量的固体废物。固体废物的来源十分分散、产量高，其中有些还具有有毒、易燃、易爆、放射性、腐蚀性等危险特性，如果处理不当的话在排放治理过程中，会对水、大气和土壤系统造成危害，破坏生态环境，甚至危害人类健康和生命健康，国家的社会和经济发展受到阻碍。固体废物循环利用处理可以最大限度地减少资源和能源的消耗，有效地减少固体废物的产生同时，提高废物中有用资源的回收和综合利用，从而取得巨大的环境效益和经济效益[1]。本文主要从以下几个方面阐述固体废物处理及资源综合利用技术，为固体废物处理方法的选择提供参考，为固体废物处理工艺的发展提供指导，为管理提供依据。 关键词：固体废弃物；固废处理；资源化利用； Abstract 　　With the rapid development of economy, a large amount of solid waste will be produced in the process of human production and life. Solid waste has the characteristics of dispersed source, large output, complex composition, lethargity, etc., and some of them are toxic, combustible, explosive, radioactive, corrosive and other dangerous characteristics. If it is not properly handled,In the process of its production and discharge treatment, it will cause harm to the water, atmosphere and soil system, destroy the ecological environment, and even hinder the physical and mental health of human beings and the development of national society and economy.Resource treatment of solid waste reduces the consumption of resources and energy to the maximum extent, and effectively reduces the generation of solid waste, and at the same time improves the recovery and comprehensive utilization of useful resources in waste, so as to obtain huge environmental and economic benefits.By summarizing and expatiating the status quo of solid waste treatment technology, it provides reference for selecting the treatment method of solid waste and provides basis for the management of solid waste treatment process.Chinas solid waste recycling and recycling will surely achieve the goals of energy saving, land saving, water saving, material saving and environmental protection, and provide beneficial technical guidance for solving the problem of solid waste and realizing sustainable development. 　　Keywords: solid waste; processing method; resource recovery; 第1章 绪 论 1.1课题背景及研究的目的和意义 　　近年来，随着全国城市的快速发展和人民生活水平的提高，前卫生活引领时代进步，紧随其后的是固态随着废弃物污染的加剧，固体废弃