鼠笼型分流器交直流差影响因素分析.pdfVIP

2022年8月 应用天地 第41卷第8期 DOI:10.19652/ki.femt.2204169 鼠笼型分流器交直流差影响因素分析 屠治国王乾娟孙超李晶晶 （北京东方计量测试研究所北京100086） 摘要：介绍了国际主流计量技术机构常用的标准交直流分流器，分析鼠笼结构电流分流器的结构特性和工作原理，使用二 端口参数矩阵对分流器进行建模，给出了级联后的整体交直流差计算公式。结合模型分析影响分流器交直流差计量特性的 主要影响量，基于理论分析从改进端面板、肋板以及物理对称性等3个方面提出控制寄生参数、减小交直流差的可用措施。 选取20A分流器从保证肋板电流一致性角度进行改进，并在1～100kHz频率范围内进行了数据对比，验证了改进方法的可 行性，并提出了后续研究方向。 关键词：分流器；交直流差；鼠笼型；计量 中图分类号：TB9 文献标识码：A 国家标准学科分类代码：410.55 Analysis on AC-DC difference influential factors of cage-type current shunt Tu ZhiguoWang Qianjuan Sun Chao Li Jingjing (Beijing Oriental Institute of Measurement and Test, Beijing 1086, China) Abstract: A brief introduction of the standard AC-DC current shunts which are widely used among international metrolo- gy laboratories is presented. And a comprehensive analysis on the structural features and working principles of cage-type current shunts is conducted. And a two-ports parameter matrix model is built and the AC-DC difference formula of the current shunt as a whole through cascade connection is presented. With this mathematic model, main factors influencing the AC-DC dference are given. Based on theoretic analysis, measures to mitigate reactance and improve the AC-DC dfference performance are presented regarding modification of the circular sided disk, the crossbar and the physical sym- metrical characteristics. A case study on the 20 A rated current shunt is conducted by increasing the current consistency precision along the crossbar. And test results covering 1 to 1oo kHz before and after the method on has verified the effec- tiveness of this method which guides the direction for future research. Keywords: current shunts; AC-DC difference; cage-type; metr