仁爱英语七年级下册语法讲解一般现在时现在进行时及一般过去时课件.pptxVIP

;动词的类别 （根据其在句中的功能）;时态;一般现在时表常常发生的动作或经常存在的状态, 常和always, often, usually, every day, sometimes等表示时间的状语连用.;肯定句;肯定句;动词第三人称单数的构成：;现在进行时态表示正在进行的动作,可和now, look, listen, at present, at this moment, these days等时间词连用. e.g. What are you doing now, John? Where are you doing? The telephone is ringing, would you answer it? I’m not doing anything at present. He is writing a novel these days. 现在进行时的构成形式有: 肯定句,疑问句,否定句,疑问否定式;肯定句;现在分词的构成：;定义: 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在 的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语(如yesterday, last night, in 1990, two days ago...)连用; 也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作, 常和表示频度的时间状语(如often, always…)连用。;e.g. My father was at work yesterday afternoon. He always went to work by bus last year. I was born in 1990. What did you do yesterday? They were in Beijing a week ago. I played football last night.;2. 句子构成: “ 主语+动词的过去式+其他”; 1) 系动词be的过去时: am( is) →was are → were 陈述句: 主语+be动词的过去式+其他 否定句: 主语+be动词的过去式+not+其他疑问句: be动词的过去式+主语+其他?;eg：;2) 行为动词的一般过去时: 陈述句: 主语+动词过去式+其它 I go to the movie. →I went to the movie. 否定句: 主语+助动词didn’t+动词原形+其它 I don’t go to school today. →I didn’t go to school. 一般疑问句: Did +主语+动词原形+其它 Do you have breakfast? →Did you have breakfast? ;我们在一般现在时中学过: 当谓语动词为行为 动词时, 在句子变成疑问句或否定句时, 我们必须加上助动词do或does, 而在过去时中,;2. 规则动词过去时的变化规则;am, is—was go—went have—had take—took eat—ate get—got sleep—slept write—wrote;各时态常用的信息词;判断下列信息词是属于哪种时态;;use-;用所给动词的适当形式填空。;Let’s correct:;时态大比拼 She got up at seven o clock yesterday. （用 now改写） She is getting up now . （用 every day改写） She gets up at seven o clock every day. ;时态大比拼;I usually wash my clothes in the afternoon. (用now改写) I am washing my clothes now. (用last weekend改写) I washed my clothes last weekend.;;;Homework:;;谢谢您的观看！