高考译林牛津英语一轮复习写作指导课件：第9讲 高级词汇和短语在写作中的应用.pptVIP

译林卷区版 英语;——好词妙用，与众不同 一、魔法导航 写作中所谓的 “高级词汇”指的是《课程标准》中有但课本中出现的频率不高而实际上经常用到,或《课程标准》中没有列入或没有识记要求,但在实际运用中却出现比较频繁的词汇(包括短语)。要让语言表达多样化,就要做到“人无我有,人有我优”。如果考生能恰当地运用此类词汇,在写作中定会给评卷老师留下深刻的印象,提高书面表达的得分。下面把写作中常用的高级词汇做一下简要总结,希望对同学们的写作有所裨益。 ?动词类 1.attend (参加)→be involved in;participate in 2.cause(导致)→lead to;result in;contribute to;give rise to;3.consider(考虑)→o consideration/account 4.fail(失败)→meet with failure 5.help (帮助)→do...a/the favor;lend...a helping hand 6.master(掌握)→have a good command of 7.realize(意识到)→be aware 8.remember(记得)→bear/keep in mind 9.save(节省)→set aside 10.send(送)→deliver 11.thank(感谢)→appreciate 12.tend to do sth.(倾向于做某事)→have a tendency to do sth. 13.use(使用)→make use of;14.understand(理解)→make sense of 15.be made up of(由……组成)→be composed of/consist of 16.be being built(在建造中)→be under construction 17.cant do sth.(不能做某事)→have trouble/difficulty doing sth. 18.decide to do sth.(决定做某事)→determine to do sth.;be determined to do sth. 19.have to do sth.(不得不做某事)→cannot help but do sth.;have no alternative but to do sth. 20.lie in(位于)→be located/situated in 21.think of sth. (想到某事)→sth.occurs to sb. 22.try ones best to do sth.(尽力做某事)→spare no effort to do sth./do everything in ones power to do sth.;?典句引领 I thought of a good idea suddenly. →All of a sudden, a good idea occurred to me. 我突然想到一个好主意。 We should remember that we should love nature. →We should keep in mind that we should love nature. ?雕词琢句 (1)很多因素导致了交通问题。(2015江苏) ?? ?? ?答案　 Quite a few factors give rise to/lead to/result in the traffic problem. (2)我真诚地希望你能考虑我的建议。(2014浙江);? 答案　 I sincerely hope you can take my suggestions into account. (3)除了采取措施向污染宣战,我们别无选择。 ?? ?? ?答案　 We have no alternative but to take measures to fight against pollution. ?名词类 1.chance(机会)→opportunity 2.choice(选择)→alternative 3.people(人们)→in