世界电影发展历史-英文版PPT.pptVIP

世界电影发展历史The History of Movie 小组成员：*** **** *** What is movie? The film has been a part of our life now. The understanding of film is not the same. Some people regard it as a divine art, some people regard it as a form of entertainment, even some people regard it as a goods, a kind of industrial production. Today we will explain movie from the perspective of the art. Lumiere卢米埃尔兄弟:Principles of on-site 记实性原则 The Establishment of Film Art : 《工厂大门》一片中，镜头对准工厂大门，真实再现了工厂下班的情景：先是男女工人或步行或骑车相继离开，接着工厂主乘汽车离开，最后看门人出来，将两扇大门关上。 The first movie in the word: The Factory gate :the shot faced at the factory gate, recreating the scene of factory work: the men and women workers leave factory on foot or by bike, then the factory owners leave by car ,finally, the gatekeeper closed two doors. Georges Méliès?乔治·梅里爱(法国) He pioneered shooting film by artificial scenery. This way overcomes the limitation of the movie just as a means of recording and increases the art character for the film. The movie became an art form. His attempts saved the movie. Not only made the audience went back to the cinema and began to look at it as an art. 首创用人工布景来摄制电影，克服了电影诞生时仅仅作为记录手段的局限，增强了电影的艺术品格，为电影最终成为一门艺术作出了贡献。他的这些尝试在某种意义上拯救了电影。使观众不仅重新回到电影院，而且开始将它作为一门艺术来欣赏。 In 1908-1927, the film into a period of silent feature development. Contribution is the most prominent is the Griffith格里菲斯Charlie Chaplin卓别林and the former Soviet union Eisenstein爱森斯坦 Silent feature development: Griffith格里菲斯 David Griffith (1875-1948), the famous American director. His representatives are the Birth of A Nation and Intolerance .Griffith’s the biggest contribution is liberated film from drama, making the film become an independent art. The symbol is the basic element of the film by the scene into the lens, The lens’ splicing is the montage. 大卫·格里菲斯（1875-1948），美国著名导演。其代表作为《一个国家的诞生》和《党同伐异》。 格里菲斯对电影的最大贡献在于他把电影从戏剧中解放出来，使电影真正成为一门独立的艺术。其标志是把组成电影的基本元素由场景变成镜头，由此便产生了镜头的剪接，也就是蒙太奇。 Chapl