初一初二英语语法总结.docxVIP

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  • 2023-10-01 发布于上海
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Grammar1:可数名词单数变复数规则 名词可以分为可数名词与不可数名词,其中可数名词具有单复数的形式;而不可数名词没有可数名词复数变化规则如下: 一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, 以 s. x. sh. ch 结尾,加-es,如 bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches, brush-brushes 3 . 以 “ 辅 音 字 母 +y” 结 尾 , 变 y 为 i, 再 加 -es , 如 : family-families, strawberry-strawberries 以“f 或 fe”结尾,变 f 或 fe 为 v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives 以 o 结尾,有生命的加 es, 无生命的加 s. 如:potato-potatoes 6 不规则的名词复数 man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, police woman-policewomen, child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, sheep-sheep, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese, 以下词为常为不可数名词,他们的复数形式就是他们本身。 water(水) milk(牛奶) tea(茶) rice(米饭) orange(橙汁)juice(果汁) 不可数名词的数量关系可借助量词表示,如 a cup of tea two cups of tea Grammar2: 第三人称单数 第三人称单数:单个的人称(除 I 和 YOU),单个的事物动词三单的变化规则 一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, 以 s. x. sh. ch. o 结 尾 , 加 -es, 如 :guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变 y 为 i, 再加-es,如:study-studies 4.Be 动词的三单 is, have 三单 has. Grammar3:肯定句变否定句的规则 找 is , am ,are , was, were, can, could, will 等词。找到后在这些词后面加 not 如果没有这些词, 第三人称(-s)在句前加 does not 不是第三人称(原形)在句前加 do not 过去时(-ed)在句前加 did not does not, did not 后面用动词的原形 肯定句中的 some 要改为 any 例如:1.She loves reading.(变否定句) She does not love reading. There are some books. There are not any books. He went to the park yesterday. He did not go to the park yesterday. Grammar4:怎样变一般疑问句: 精选文档 精选文档 PAGE 2 PAGE 2 — 找 is , am ,are , was, were, can, could, would, should ,will 等词。找到后提前。 如果没有这些词,过去时(-ed)在句前加 did 第三人称(-s)在句前加 does 不是第三人称(原形)在句前加 do Does,did 后用动词原形 I 变 you my 变 your some 变 any Grammar5:人称代词 主格 宾格 形容词性物主 名词性物主代词 我 I me 代词 my mine 你 you you your yours 他 he him his his 她 she her her hers 它 it it its its 我们 we us our ours 他们 they them their theirs Grammar6:动词的过去试变化规则 一般情况加 ed wantwanted 以 e 结尾的单词加 d skate—skated 辅音加 y 结尾的单词,把 y 改为 i 加 ed, trytried 重读闭音节,且末尾只有一个辅音结尾的单词,双写这个辅音加 ed stopstopped 特殊单词 go—went saysaid fall—fell have had run –ran sing—sang, is , am was are were do/ does did readread seesaw 一般过去时标志词有: yesterday, last week ,

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