新概念第二册L62-教学资料.docVIP

Lesson 62 After the fire 一．【词汇学习】中英互译 1. control = 1 \* GB3 ①n.控制 eg:他气得无法自制。He got so angry that he lost control of himself. be in control of sth. 指挥，管理或控制=in charge of eg:谁管理这个计划？Who is in control of the plan? be under control 在控制之中eg:火势已受到控制The fire has been under control. be/get out of control失去控制eg:管不住这些孩子。The children were out of control. = 2 \* GB3 ②v. control sb./sth.控制某人/某事 eg:我控制不住自己的感情。I can’t control my feelings/emotion. controller n. ( 大机构中部门的)负责人 2. smoke = 1 \* GB3 ①[ucn.]烟，烟雾 eg:这个房间充满了烟雾。The room is full of smoke. = 2 \* GB3 ②[cn.]烟 抽一支烟 have/enjoy a smoke = 3 \* GB3 ③v. 吸烟，冒烟 eg. 你不能在这里吸烟。 You can’t smoke in this place. 禁止吸烟. No smoking. 这个烟囱这正冒烟。The chimney is smoking. smoker n. 吸烟的人 3. desolate = 1 \* GB3 ①adj. 荒凉的(用英语解释：a deserted place) 荒山 a desolate hill (指人)凄凉无友的（用英语解释:lonely and sad） 凄凉的一生 a desolate life Eg. 当她离开时我们都觉得很凄凉。 We all felt desolate when she left. = 2 \* GB3 ②v. [___________] 使荒凉，使悲伤绝望 desolation [ucn.]荒凉，孤寂 4. threaten v. 恐吓，威胁 【构词法- en】sharpen frighten widen loosen deepen shorten tighten whiten blacken thicken (-en与描述性质或状态的名词，形容词结合构成动词，表使某物具有特定性质或出于特定状态) threaten sb. with..以…恐吓.. eg. 那个强盗用枪来威胁我。The robber threatened me with a gun. threaten to do 恐吓说要做…eg. 他威胁说要把照片公布于众。He threatened to make the photos public. Threat n. 恐吓，威胁 eg. 恐怖主义是全人类的威胁。Terrorism is a threat to the human beings. 5. surrounding adj. 周围的 周围的村庄 the surrounding villages surroundings(pl. )环境 eg:我想在健康的环境中抚养孩子。I’d like to bring up my children in healthy surroundings. surround v. 围绕，包围，围住 eg. 军人们包围了小镇。The soldiers surrounded the town. be surrounded by/with 被..包围 eg.花园被墙围着。The garden is surrounded by/with the wall. 6. destruction (ucn.)破坏，毁灭(反义词：construction建设，建造) eg. 暴风造成了巨大的破坏。The storm caused great destruction. destructive adj. 毁灭性的 eg. 这次毁灭性的地震让人们陷入悲伤之中。The destructive earthquake made the people sad. dest