坚持“双看”原则,走出定语从句迷局.docxVIP

坚持〃双看〃原则，走出定语从句迷局 迷局I先行词指物，关系词不一定用which或that 例：He wrote a letter he explained what had happened in the accident. A. what B. which C. where D. how 答案与解析：c定语从句的先行词为a letter,指物，所以很 多考生不假思索地选了 B,而忘记了 “双看”原则的第二看。根据判 断，关系词在定语从句中作状语，相当于in which,所以应该选择C。 迷局H先行词指地点，关系词不一定用where 例：Finally he reached a lonely island was completely cut off from the outside world. A. when B. where C. which D. whom 答案与解析:c定语从句的先行词为a lonely island,指地点, 所以很多考生不假思索地选了 B,而忘记了 “双看”原则的第二看。 根据判断，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以选择C。 迷局HI先行词指时间，关系词不一定用when 例：By 16： 30, was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold. A. which B. when C. what D. that 答案与解析：A定语从句的先行词为16： 30,指时间，所以很 多考生不假思索地选了 B,而忘记了 “双看”原则的第二看。根据判 断，关系词在定语从句作主语，且为非限制性定语从句，所以选择Ao 迷局IV先行词指原因，关系词不一定用why 例：The reason he gave for being late was he overslept this morning. why； that why； because which； that which； because 答案与解析：c第一个空应该填定语从句的关系代词，定语从句 的先行词为reason表示“原因”，所以很多考生不假思索地在A 和B间进行了选择，而忘记了 “双看”原则的第二看。根据判断，关 系词在定语从句中作gave的宾语，所以选择which,当然也可以用 that或省略；第二个空是that引导的表语从句，句型是The reason was that...,所以选择 C。 迷局V先行词是way,关系词不一定用in which, that或不 填 例：We first broke the law in a way was peaceful. A. that B. in which C. / D. who 答案与解析：A定语从句的先行词为way,表示“方式”，一 般情况下关系词在定语从句中作状语，所以关系词通常用in which, that或省略，所以很多考生不假思索地选择了 B,而忘记了 “双看” 原则的第二看。根据判断，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以应选择 A,也可以用whicho 迷局VI介词后的关系代词不一定用which和whom 例：I wish to thank Professor Smith, without help I would never have got this far. A. who B. whose C. whom D. which 答案与解析:B在一般情况下介词后的关系词指人时通常用whom, 指物时通常用which,因为定语从句的先行词为Professor Smith, 所以很多考生不假思索地选了 C,而忘记了 “双看”原则的第二看。 根据判断，关系词在定语从句中作help的定语，所以选择B。 迷局VII模糊的先行词，让考生不知所措 例：1. Sam remembered several occasions in the past he had experienced a similar feeling. A. what B. which C. when D. why 2. A successful life is a life challenges are met and difficulties overcome. A. which B. where C. that D. what 答案与解析：1. c定语从句的先行词为occasions 场合，时 刻”，表示模糊化的时间，且关系词在定语从句中作状语，所以选 择C； 2. B定语从句的先行词为a life “生活”，表示模糊化的 地点，且关系词在定语从句中作状语，所以选择B。 迷局VIII当先行词是situation, case, point, condition, pos