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- 2023-10-07 发布于上海
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写作基本句型训练(一)
学习内容:and, both…and, not only…but also,but, however,neverthless, yet, while, for, so, otherwise 等引导的并列句型
教学步骤:
Step1.什么是并列句?
两个或两个以上的简单句用并列连词连在一起构成的句子,叫做并列句。其基本结构是:
“一个主谓(宾)+ and + 一个主谓(宾)”
(主系表) but (主系表)
for so or
…
并列句中的几种关系:
并列关系:and, both and, not noly…but also, as well as, neither nor
转折关系:but, however, while, nevertherless, yet
选择关系:or, either..or
因果关系:for, therefore
例如:She not only sings but also dance.
The film is not perfect,but it’s good. Take the chance, or you will regret it.
I’d better take an umbrella, for it is going to rain.
注意:not only … but also 应连接两个相对称的并列成分。例如:
Not only Mr Lin but also his son joined the Party two years ago. (连接两个主语)
I not only play tennis but also practise shooting. (连接两个谓语动词)
He plays not only the piano but also the violin. (连接两个宾语)
They speak English not only in class but also in the dormitory.(连接两个地点状语)
写作基本句型训练(二)
学习内容:so…that/such….that/ in order to…/ in order that…/ too…to…/ …enough to do…
教学步骤:
Step1.学习下列句子并翻译成中文
He was so excited that he couldn’t say a word.
The little boy saved every coin so that he could buy his mother a present on Mothers day.
He is so clever a boy that everybody likes him.
He is such a clever boy that everybody likes him.
Their performances were humorous enough to be copied by other.
Others think the earth got too much hot for the dinosaurs to live on any more.
He ran fast in order to catch the train.
8.I get up early in order that i can catch the early bus.
归纳出以上句型的意思:
so…that: such…that: too… to: Step2.学习难点
so…+adj/adv…+that…:如此…以致
so that: enough to do: in order to/that:
…so that…:引导目的状语从句(句中含有情态动词)引导结果状语从句(句中不含情态动词)
They got so excited that they cried out.(结果:因此)
The little boy saved every coin so that he could buy his mother a present on Mothers day.(目的:为了)
…so +adj/adv+a +名词+that…=…such+a+adj/adv+名词+that….: 如此…以致
My father was so hard-working that he always forgot his meals.
=My father was such a hardworking man that he always forgot his meals.
=My father was so hardw
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