中考英语培优五 阅读理解和话题写作教导学案.docxVIP

PAGE PAGE 4 阅读理解和话题写作 教学目标： 进一步加强中考阅读理解的解题指导，促使学生灵活运用相应答题技巧和方法，提高该题型的答题正确率。 指导学生完成与安全话题相关的书面表达的审题与写作。教学重点与难点： 重点：阅读理解的答题技巧和方法 难点：书面表达的写作过程与技巧 阅读理解 一、复习回顾。 （一）细节理解题。 例 1 School buses have becomea hot topic in China since the deaths of 21 people, including 19 pre-school students, in a traffic accident between a truck and a school-owned minibus in Gansu province on November 16, 2011.The nine-seat minibus was carrying 64 people at the time of the accident, according to the reports. Q: How many seats did the minibus in Gansu province have before it was turned into a school bus？ A. 64 B. 21 C. 9 D. 19 例 2 As part of a class project, Myers’ students bought three acres of rain forest in Central America. They paid $25 per acre. Q: How much did Myers’ students pay for the rain forest they bought? A. $25. B. $75. C. $80. D. $2,000. (二)推理判断题。 例 3 Katherine Commale is an 11-year-old girl from Pennsylvania. At the age of five she began raising money to buy nets for children in Arica to help stop the spread of malaria (疟疾). ? Katherine has helped to raise $2 00,000 for NBN. “It makes me proud to help African children. I won’t stop working until everyone in Africa has a bed net,” says Katherine. Q: It can be inferred that from the passage that . Katherine’s work is very helpful and meaningful. the spread of malaria in Africa will be more serious. every child in Africa get a net with Katherine’s help Katherine has received much money from NBN 例 4 Mr Jones opened a shop in Aston to sell writing-paper, pencils and things like that. During the first month, very few people visited his shop. He sold little, and he could see that he was going to lose money. One night, Mr Jones sat ...He found a piece of wood and wrote the following notice on it in big letters: “WHAT DO YOU THINK I GIVE AWAY PENCILS AND PAPER AND INK” He put up the notice in front of the shop window before he went to bed. He slept better than usual that night. Q: How did Mr. Jones most probably feel that night? A: Conf