工程测量实习报告.docVIP

工程测量实习 PAGE 第 PAGE 1页 目录 测量实习的目的及要求····················································2 测量实习仪器····························································2 测量实习小组制分配······················································2 测量实习任务···························································2 实习项目································································3 图根控制测量·······················································3 高程控制测量······················································3 高程坐标计算······················································6 平面控制测量······················································7 导线坐标计算······················································10 点位放样···························································13 点位放样要素计算··················································13 点位放样步骤······················································13 断面测量···························································13 1．纵断面测量························································13 2. 横断面测量························································14 六、实习总结与心得体会·····················································14 一、实习的目地及要求 1、加深对测量学理论知识的理解，培养实际操作能力，促进理论和实践相结合。培养学生综合应用理论知识和解决各类工程中测量事件的能力。 2、要求学生能进行导线测量和水准测量的外业观测和相应的内业计算，掌握点的平面和高程放样工作。 3、要求学生能进行并掌握纵横断面测绘及土方量计算。 4、通过本次实习，学生应该能够达到比较熟练的使用经纬仪和水准仪，并能够独立进行相应的测量工作的要求。 二、实习的设备和仪器 1、DJ6经纬仪一台套（含三角架一个） 2、DS3水准仪一台套（含三角架一个，双面水准尺两根） 3、钢尺一把 4、皮尺一把 5、测钎两根 6、导线记录手簿一本 7、尺垫两个 8、水准测量记录手簿一本 9、斧子一把 10、钢钉十根 11、铅笔（4H）一支 12、小刀一把 三、实习小组 组长:胡俊伟 组员: 蒋宁 、李大乾、姜松、姜禹、季雪、郭思达 四、实习任务 本次实习是工程测量实习，实习内容包括三大方面：图根控制测量、点的平高放样和断面测量。其中图根控制测量包括：平面控制测量和高程控制测量，断面测量包括：纵断面测绘和横断面测绘。 本次实习的任务是使各小组成员熟悉并熟练地掌握和完成这次实习的内容，同时个小组成员之间要团结合作、协调一致、分工明确、共同参与把这次试习做好。在实习过程中各小组成员要认真严谨，保证自己的工作出错，保证成果的准确性。 4.1、图根控制测量 4.1.1、平面控制测量 各组将选定的图根控制点，组成一条闭合导线或附合导线作为平面控制，按图根导线的要求进行观测，丈量水平边长时需用钢尺往返丈量，边长丈量相对误差不得大于1/3000，丈量时应加入各项改正数； 采用J6经纬仪，以测回法（一测回）测水平角，测角中误差不超过30″，上下半测回水平角之差不得大于40，导线的角度闭合差不得大于60,n为测站数，导线全长相对闭合差不得大于1/2000。经检查核对外业观测数据，确认合格后，方能进行内业计算，求出各图根控制点的平面坐标。 4.1.2、高程控制测量 可以把导线点（图根点）兼作高程控制点