哈尔滨市第八十六中学殷玉玲句子成分划分.pptx

Sentence Constituents句子成分哈86中学 殷玉玲 Task1. 五种简单句 Practice1. Match（by oneself）I eat an apple.He laughed.We should stay/keep healthy.He gave me a book.I found our teacher busy.主 谓 宾主 谓 主 系 表主 谓 宾 宾主 谓 宾 宾补 1. 主语 在哪里？The trees were planted last year.She often goes to the movies.Three is enough.Doing the work is hard for him.To reuse means to use something again.名词代词数词动名词不定式 2. 谓语 在哪里？They enjoy playing computer games.He looks after the boy.We have finished our homework.They can speak English well.助动词、情态动词不能单独作谓语，必须和实义动词一起助动词和情态动词能否单独作谓语？ 3. 宾语在哪里？Can I ask some questions?He is looking at the dog.He gave me a book.Miss Yin teaches us English. 4. 宾补 在哪里？Playing sports makes me happy. A B C DI find it easy. A B C DThe sun can keep you warm. A B C D ???补充说明宾语 Practice2. 宾语从句（in pairs） He said that he was going to Beijing next week.Tom told me that the earth goes around the sun.Do you mind if I open the window?I don’t know where Lucy lives.Could you tell me how I can improve my English?主语+谓语+宾语（句子）宾语从句 Task3. 1. Rose is a beautiful girl.2. She is our friend.3. Ms Wang is a math teacher.4. The woman with a baby in her arm is my sister.5. The boy playing football are in Class 2.形容词形容词性物主代词名词介词短语现在分词定语什么词作定语？定语的作用？修饰或者限定 Task3. 定语从句（group work）I helped the neighbors who need help.Pick up the garbage that is on the ground.Turn off the lights that we are not using.This is the book which my friend wrote. Studying in groups is a popular way which can improve themselves.1.找出句子主干2. 先行词3. 定语从句4. 分析连接词在句中成分定语由一个完整的句子充当——定语从句。 状语时间A地点B条件C目的D原因E Task4. 状语 Many people worry about pollution in China.We went on a picnic last weekend. If you play sports every day, you will be healthier.My mother was watching TV when I got home.Tom didn’t go to school because he was ill.He got up early in order that he could catch up with the early bus.条件时间原因目的 你知道这是什么句吗？--discuss in groupsGame Time宾语从句，条件状语从