do与be的用法分析和总结.docxVIP

PAGE PAGE 1 do 与be 的用法 一、do 的用法： do do 作实义动词时，表示“做”，有 do, does, did, done, doing 五种形式： ① The students ① The students do their homework every day. ② The old man does an hour of sport every day. ③ She did her homework at home last night. ④ Mother was doing the cooking when I reached home. ⑤ Have you done the exercises yet? do 作助动词时，只有 do 作助动词时，只有 do, does, did 三种形式，无词义，限用于含行为动词的一般现在时 和一般过去时两种时态的否定句和疑问句中。如： ① They ① They dont have any tickets for tonights concert. ② Kate stayed at home last night, didnt she? ③ How many books does the library have? ④ She doesnt do the washing in the evening. 二、系动词 be 的用法： 1. be 为连系动词，中心词义是是，句型为主＋系＋表结构。be 的形式常用am, is, 1. be 为连系动词，中心词义是是，句型为主＋系＋表结构。be 的形式常用am, is, are(现在式)；was, are(现在式)；was, were(过去式)；will/can/may/must be(助动词/情态动词＋原形)； have/has/had have/has/had been(助动词＋过去分词)等。如： He is a good student. (一般现在时) The twins were very busy yesterday. (一般过去时) It will be sunny tomorrow. (一般将来时) She has been ill for over a week. (现在完成时) 2. 助动词 be，无词义，辅助主要动词一起在句中作谓语动词。用法如下： ①. be+doing：构成进行时态，有现在和过去两种进行时态。如： ①. be+doing：构成进行时态，有现在和过去两种进行时态。如： The girls is reading and copying the new words now. Young Tom was always asking questions and trying out new ideas. ②. be+done：构成被动语态(主语是动作的承受者，done 必须是及物动词的过去分词)。如： Tea is grown in my hometown.(一般现在时的被动语态) This building was built three years ago. (一般过去时的被动语态) How will this kind of cakes be made? (一般将来时的被动语态)