定语和定语从句.docxVIP

定语和定语从句 山东淄博一中 任大中 定语从句贯穿每份高考试卷，是复习重点。由于它是定语的一种形式，复习应从“定语”抛砖引玉。 一、定语 定语是句子成分之一，可以由单词、短语或从句担当，对名（代）词修饰和限制。名（代）词称为中心词。 形容词作定语一般前置，短语和从句作定语要后置，翻译成“……的”。另外名词、数词、非谓语动词（短语）、介词短语也可以担当定语。例如： a beautiful girl （形容词作前置定语）一个美丽的女孩 a girl in white （介词短语作后置定语）一个穿白色衣服的女孩 a girl who is singing （定语从句，a girl 为先行词）一个正唱歌的女孩 定语有限制性和非限制性之分。对中心词来说必不可少的定语叫限制性 定语，一般不用逗号将两者分隔；只起补充说明，用逗号隔开的定语叫非限制性定语。 She had many red pencils .(red 作限制性定语) 她有许多红铅笔。 She had many pencils , red .(red 作非限制性定语) 她有许多铅笔，是红的。 高考“定语”考点：①名词作定语；②不定式作定语；③多个形容词作定语 的排列；④定语后置。 【高考衔接】 (NMET 1993)He dropped the and broke it . cup of coffee B. cup for coffee C. coffee’s cup D. coffee cup (NMET 2001 )The is just around the corner and you won’t miss it . shop to buy . seaside.  A. bicycle’s shop B. bicycle shop C. bicycles shop D. bicycle’s (1999 上海) There are five pairs of shoes , but I’m at a loss which to be chosen B. to choose from C. to choose D. for choosing (NMET1997)--- How was your recent visit to Qingdao ? --- It was great . We visited some friend , and spent the days at the few last sunny B. last few sunny C. last sunny few D. few sunny last (NMET 1998)If I had , I’d visit Europe , stopping at all the small interesting places . a long enough holiday B. an enough long holiday C. a holiday enough long D. a long holiday enough (NMET2000) to take this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills . Brave enough students B. Enough brave students C. Students brave enough D. Students enough brave I’d like you to give me to read different nothing B. something different C. different anything D. anything different 【答案与分析】1-2.D;B 名词修饰名词。例如 apple tree, door bell , church yard , shoe factory , cotton production , art works ; school gate , party member ; letter box 等。3.B 不及物动词不定式作后置定语不能忽略介词。4.B 几个形容词同时修饰一个名词的排列顺序：限定性的+数量的+描述性+度量+形状+新旧年龄+颜色+国家来源出处+材料质地，例如 that pretty little old white house ; his interesting new history book。5-6A;C.考查 enough 用法。7. B 形容词修饰不定代词 -thing 要后置。 二、定语从句 ⊙概述 定语从句是定语的一种特殊形式，定语从句中的中心词叫做先行词