20世纪上半叶敦煌西千佛洞考察史述评.pdfVIP

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20世纪上半叶敦煌西千佛洞考察史述评.pdf

2020年第4 期 敦煌研究 N O . 4. 2020 (总第182期) DUNHUANG RESEARCH TOTAL 182 20世纪上半叶敦煌西千佛洞考察史述评 杨婕 内容摘要:关于敦煌西T •佛洞的学术史,之前学界受已知材料所限而很少关注探讨。本 文 通 过 对 2 0 世纪上半叶西千 佛洞考察史进行整理回顾,分析关于此地史地交通、石窟结构、风格断代和内容题记等的原始考察记录,在此基础上,尝试 进一步复原西千佛洞的石窟原貌,也对西千佛洞的未来研究提出新的线索和思路。 关键词:敦 煌 ;西千佛洞;石窟考察史 中图分类号:K870. 6 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1000-4106 (2020)04-0136-11 A Review of the History of Research on the West Thousand- Buddha Grottoes at Dunhuang Conducted in the First Half of the 20th Century YANG Jie Abstract : onfined as historians are to a limited amount of research material , little academic attention has been given to the history of the Western Thousand—Buddha Grottoes at Dunhuan . By sortin and reviewing the history of research on the Western Thousand—Buddha Grottoes in the first half of the 20th century , this pa ­ per discusses the earliest known records of academic investigation regardin the history , transportation , cave structure , style , datin , contents , and inscriptions of the site. On the basis of this research , the article attempts to restore the Western Thousand—Buddha Grottoes to its original position as one of the most significant Buddhist archeological sites in China and propose new directions for future research . Keywords : Dunhuan ; Western Thousand—Buddha Grottoes ; history of research on cave sites (Translated by WANG Pingxian ) 西千佛洞,是敦煌石窟的重要组成部分。1953 有述及。笔者在查阅大量资料后,对 20世纪中叶 年 3 月 5 日,改组后的敦煌文物研究所组织了一 (1953年前)中外探险家、学者及旅行者关于西千 次对西千佛洞的考察,并发表《西千佛洞的初步勘 佛洞的考察经历及记录进行整理述评,以期厘清 查》一文[1]。在此之前,学界对西千佛洞的关注和 西千佛洞研究的学术史,并对未来研究提供一些 研究远不及

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