新概念语法精粹.docVIP

新概念语法精粹 NCE 新概念语法精粹 Guide to New concept English Grammar 第一章 英语动词时态 Tenses 英语时态是英语语法中的第一首难关，攻下此难关是作文、阅读、口语之关键。汉语用不同词表达相应时态，而英语用同 一词的不同变化形式表达时态。 一、 英语各种时态构成表:以play为例: 一般时态 进行时态 完成时态 完成进行时态 现在 play is has has plays am playing have played have been playing are 过去 played was had played had been playing were playing 将来 shall shall shall shall will play will be playing will have played will have been playing 过去 should should should should 将来 would play would be playing would have played would have been playing 二、一般现在时: 1. 构成:使用动词原形，第三人称单数须有变化。 (1) 直接加 “s”，works, takes (2) 以辅音加 “y” 结尾，变 “