高考英语（人教）大一轮复习课件：写作微技能+如何写好宾语+.pptVIP

如何写好宾语;宾语位于及物动词后或介词后，如果动词要作介词的宾语，一律用-ing形式(动名词)。如： Li Hua, a friend of mine, graduated from Guangzhou University last year.我朋友的李华去年毕业于广州大学。 Liu Ying, monitor of our class, is fond of travelling.我班班长刘英喜欢旅游。;二、什么词可以充当宾语？ 宾语一般由名词、代词(人称代词要用宾格)、不定式、动名词、宾语从句充当。请熟读体会下列句子中的宾语： 1. I have been learning English for 9 years.我学英语9年了。(名词) 2. She often helps others.她常常帮助别人。(不定代词);3. He has never met her in person.他从未见过她本人。(人称代词宾格) 4. He decided to visit some places of interest here.他决定参观这里的名胜古迹。(不定式短语);5. We enjoy listening to the music.我们喜欢听音乐。(动名词短语) 6. She said that she would fly to Australia.她说她要乘飞机去澳洲。(宾语从句);1. 不定式、动名词、从句作宾语，其后又有补语时，通常将it放在宾语的位置，作形式宾语，而将不定式、动名词、从句移到补语之后。如： ⑴ I find it necessary to learn about foreign customs and habits.我觉得了解外国习俗很有必要。 ;⑵ We consider it no good getting up late.我们认为睡懒觉不好。 ⑶ They believed it strange that he should have done that.他竟然会做那样的事，他们认为很奇怪。;2. 宾语可分为直接宾语和间接宾语，间接宾语说明动作是对谁或为谁而做，直接宾语则是动作的承受者。如： She handed me (间宾) a book(直宾).她递给我一本书。(=She handed a book to me) I bought her(间宾) a gift(直宾).我给他买了一份礼物。(=I bought a gift for her);三、翻译下列句子注意写好宾语，并将宾语加下画线。 1. 星期六早上，我在互联网上搜索了火车时间表。(名词作宾语) On Saturday morning, I searched the Internet for the train schedule. 2. 晚饭后，我把那些东西塞进了手提箱。(名词作宾语) After dinner, I packed the things into the suitcase.;3. 他说服了女儿改变主意。(名词作宾语) He persuaded his daughter to change her mind. 4. 我祝他们一路平安。(人称代词作间接宾语) I wished them a safe journey.;5. 下午，我设法为我爷爷奶奶买了两张票。(不定式作宾语) In the afternoon I managed to buy two tickets for my grandparents. 6. 暑期他愿意旅游而不愿意呆在家里。(动名词作宾语) He refers travelling to staying at home during the summer vacation.;7. 我认为她对待工作的态度是对的。(从句作宾语) I consider that his attitude to work is right. 8. 我觉得学习英语很有趣。(it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为不定式) I find it interesting to learn English.;9. 我认为跟别人争吵毫无益处。(it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为动名词) I consider it no use quarreling with others. 10. 我相信你利用每一次机会练习说英语是有益的。(it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为从句) I believe it useful that you make full use of every chance to practise speaking English.;话题写作; Last weekend, I helped my grandparents with