小学英语语法总复习知识点归纳.docVIP

小学英语语法总复习知识点归纳 1 时态 1.一般现在时 (1)表示经常发生的动作或事情，通常用 “usually通常, often常常, every…每…, sometimes有时，always总是,”等词。 (2)基本结构: 主语I / You / We / They /He / She / It 肯定句：主语+ 动词原形或动词第三人称单数形式 否定句：主语+ don’t + 动词原形 或者doesn’t + 动原 一般疑问句(Yes/No) Do… ? Yes, I do. No,I don’t. Does…(动词原形)…? Yes,he/she does. No,he/she doesn’t. 特殊疑问句 What do …? How does she…(动词原形)…? (3) 动词第三人称单数形式(同名词单数变成复数方法相同) 1. 一般情况 +s 如:walk-walks 2. 辅音字母+y结尾 去y +ies fly-flies 3. 结尾是 s, x， sh, ch +es watch-watches 4. 结尾是0 +es do-does, go-goes 5. 特殊 have-has 2．现在进行时 (1)表示正在发生的动作，通常用“now现在, look看，linsen听”. (2)基本形式: be + 动词-ing eg: I am(not) doing my homework. You/We/They are(not) reading. He/She/It is(not) eating. What are you doing? Is he reading? (3)动词的现在分词形式(动词+ing) 一般情况 +ing walk—walking 结尾是不发音的 e -e + ing come—coming 重读闭音节 双写最后一个字母+ing swim-swimming run-running 3. 一般过去时 (1) 表示过去已经发生的事情,通常用 “last …上一个…, just now刚才, many years ago许多年前， yesterday昨天”等词。 (2) be 动词的过去式: am/is—was are—were (3)过去式基本结构 肯定句：主语+ 动词过去式 I went shopping last night. 否定句：主语 + didn’t + 动词原形 I didn’t go shopping last night. 一般疑问句(Yes/No) Did …+ 动词原形…? Did you go shopping last night? 特殊疑问句(wh-) What did…+ 动词原形…? What did you do last night? (4)动词过去式的变化: 规则动词的变化: (1)一般动词 +ed planted,watered,climbed (2) 以不发音的e结尾 +d liked tied (3)辅音字母加y结尾 -y+ ied study—studied, cry- cried (4)重读闭音节单词，末尾只有一个辅音字双写最后一个字母+ed plan – planned stop –stopped 4.一般将来时 一般将来时表示将来打算做的事或将要发生的事情。常常与tomorrow, next Sunday 等时间状语连用。 结构:be going to +动词原形或will +动词原形 例如:I’m going to visit my grandpa next week. 2 人称代词 主格 I we you he she it they 宾格 me us you him her it them 形容词性物主代词 my our your his her its their 名词性物主代词 mine ours yours his hers its theris (注:介词，动词后面跟宾格。后面没有名词时用名词性物主代词。) 3 可数名词的复数形式 1.一般名词: + s book –books 2.辅音字母加y结尾: - y+ ies story—stories 3.以s, x，sh, ch ，结尾: + es glass—glasses; a watch-watches 以o结尾: 1)有生命的 +es potato-potat