基于HFACS的盐穴压气储能安全分析及风险管控对策研究.pdfVIP

第54卷 中国井矿盐 Vol.54 CHINA WELL AND ROCK SALT 1? HFACS 压吕 li 能良至 EiH 艮风胞胃亞罚繼UH究 陈伟，刘洋 (江苏苏盐井神股份有限公司，江苏淮安223200) 摘要:在 “碳达峰、碳中和” 目标下，新能源将呈现超常规、跨越式发展 。盐穴压气储能可以长期存储大量的电能，具有效率高、布 置灵活、投资和运行费用相对较少等优点，发展前景广阔 。同时盐穴压气储能在缓解用电问题的同时也存在着安全风险，本文通过人因 分析和分类系统(HFACS)模型进行事故建模,在此基础上运用模糊层次分析法对盐穴压气储能过程进行安全风险分析评估,最终得 到盐穴压气储能项目的安全风险等级，并提出风险管控对策。 关键词:压气蓄能;人因分析和分类系统(HFACS)；模糊层次分析法;安全风险 中图分类号:TS32 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1001-0335(2023)01-0021-04 Safety Analysis and Risk Control Countermeasures of Salt Cavern Compressed Air Energy Storage Based on Hfacs Chen Wei, Liu Yang (Jiangsu Suyan Jingshen Co., Ltd., Huai*an, Jiangsu, 223200) Abstract: Under the goal of carbon peak and carbon neutralization, new energy will show unconventional and leapfrog development. Compressed air energy storage can store a large amount of electric energy for a long time. It has the advantages of high efficiency, flexible layout, relatively less investment and operation costs, and has a wide development prospect. Compressed air energy storage not only alleviates the problem of power consumption, but also has safety risks. In this paper, accident modeling is carried out by improving human factor analysis and classification system (HFACS). On this basis, fuzzy analytic hierarchy process is used to analyze the safety risk of salt cavem energy storage process. The safety risk level of salt cavem energy storage project is obtained finally and risk control countermeasures are put forward. Key words： Compressed air energy storage, human factors analysis and classification system(HFACS), fuzzy analytical hierarchy process, safety risk 随着经济的持续稳定发展 ，电力能源问题日益