翻译解题技巧 .pdf

翻译解题技巧 第一步：理解句子结构 根据语法判断待译部分在句中的功能、结构及形式，即在句中充当什么成分，用什 么结构翻译（动宾短语、介词短语、名词性短语、从句翻译），是否需要倒装等。 第二步：准确表达 确定待译部分的中心词，注意用词准确贴切，不要混淆近义词与形近词，尤其要注 意词汇的惯用搭配。 第三步：整合完善 翻译后要通读句子，检查拼写、语法、逻辑等问题，看看句子是否完善，时态、语 态是否正确，主谓是否一致，代词和名词单复数是否正确，是否遗漏了介词、错用了哪些搭 配等。 真题例句 1. John rescued the drowning child ( 冒着自己生命险). 2. Although he was interested in philosophy, (他的父亲 说服他) majoring in law. 3. Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life (是 用他们能够借到多少来衡量的，)not how much they can earn. 4. The magnificent museum 据说建成于)about a hundred years ago. 5. The manager never laughed; neither (她也从来没有 发过脾气). 6. ______________________(大多数父母所关心的)is providing the best education possible for their children. Translation 1. The president was worried about the accounting scandals (会 使公司陷入危机). 2. (他如何平衡人际关系) is still a secret. 3. Mr. Smith got on well with others ( 以便在这儿工作 愉快). 4. (我本打算辍学) ，but my parents insisted that I should not. 5. He has made a lot of mistakes （自从病假回来后）. 6. It is no use (弥补她所遇到的歧视). 7. Right on the stage (站着一位雄心勃勃的男孩). 8. In fact, my grandparents prefer （宁读原著而不读修订 本）. 9. It is of utmost importance that ( 申请表要在线提交). 10. In fact, she discouraged her best friend (完全是出于好 意). 11. She could have passed the exam if she (身体好的 话). 12. Many countries with long history in the world are now (落后于 西方发达国家). 13. The manager ensured us that it won’t be long __________________(我们就能加薪).