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Unit 8
一)现在完成时
过去某一时间点发生的动作对现在产生影响。
过去某一时间点发生的动作持续 到现在或还将持续下去。二)基本结构
have / has + done
三)关键词
1. already 用于肯定句,yet 用于疑问句和否定句中
A: your brother his
homework yet?
(finish)
B: Yes, he’salready done it.
2. ever 曾经 用于疑问句中
never 从不
带有否定意义
A:
you
ever to the
park? ( be )
B:
No, never.
just 刚刚(与现在完成时连用) 一般置句中 just now 刚才 与一般过去时连用
I just the desk, you can take it to your classroom . (mend )
since +过去时间或有一般过去时的句子
Tom in the factory since he left school ten years ago. (work )
for + 一段时间
A: How long you in this school? (teach )B: For 6 years.
so far We only 100 trees so far. (plant )
四)短暂性动词转换成延续性动词
buy--- have/has had leave---have/has been away
borrow --- have/has kept begin ---have/has been on
finish---have/has been over die ---have/has been dead
join----have/has been in come to / go to / get to --- have/has been in
五)have gone to 去了某还没回来不与只用于第三人称
have been to 去过某地已经回来常与 ever, never, once, twice 连用have been in 一直留在某地与 for / since 连用 how long 提问
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. I
already
(finish) doing the work.
2.
she
(see) the movie So Young yet?
3. They
just
(decide) to go to Beidaihe on vacation.
4.
Jack
(read) Robinson Crusoe before?
5. ---
Mr Black
(leave) Tianjin? --- No, not yet.
you (be) to Hong Kong ? Yes, I (be) there twice .
He just (finish) his homework.
each of you (read) Gone with the wind yet?
They ever (eat) fish and chips.
I just (lose) my science book.
Has Tom (finish) his work?
I have already (read) this book。
I (tell) him about it two days ago, but he (not decide) what to do yet.
Mr. Brown (teach) her French for a month, but she still can’t speak French well.
The singer (become) famous last year and he (have) several concerts since then.
--- When they (leave) Guangzhou?
---This morning. They (be) away for about three hours.
We (get) to London yesterday, but we (not start) to work yet.
What time did you (actual) leave?
They didn’t achieve great (succeed) in life.
The foreign visitors will travel in some (south) states of the
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